Paper · 2025 · Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences

Heterogeneity of arthropod communities on the canopy of Ouratea hexasperma (Ochnaceae): does canopy size matter?

Danillo Alves Santos; Wedney Moyses; João Luiz Cordeiro Castelo Branco; et al.

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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Arthropods exhibit high diversity, wide ecological range, broad distribution, and are found in various environments and microhabitats. In the Cerrado biome, many arthropods interact with specific plants, which function as their habitat and foraging grounds. The shrub-tree species Ouratea hexasperma is common in the Cerrado and displays considerable variation in individual canopy size. A direct positive relationship linking area and richness is a widely studied topic in Ecology, with such relationship also being observed in island-like environments. Considering each canopy as an island-like community, in this study, we analyzed the relationship between arthropod richness (measured as family richness) and tree canopy size. We collected and identified 17 arthropod families from nine orders on O. hexasperma trees, with Insecta being the most abundant taxon, followed by Arachnida and Myriapoda. However, Arachnida presented the highest number of families (seven). Our results show a positive correlation between canopy size and arthropod richness, indicating that larger canopies support richer arthropod communities. Thus, our findings support the species-area relationships on small geographic scales.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seventeen arthropod families from nine orders were collected on O. hexasperma.

Taxon
O. hexaspermaOuratea hexaspermae0
Outcome
17 arthropod families from nine orderse0
Value
17 arthropod families from nine orderse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ouratea hexasperma
Ouratea hexasperma · TaxonJoão Medeiros · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We collected and identified 17 arthropod families from nine orders on O. hexasperma trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–820 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecta was the most abundant arthropod taxon, followed by Arachnida and Myriapoda.

Taxon
Ouratea hexaspermaOuratea hexaspermat0
Outcome
Insecta being the most abundant taxon, followed by Arachnida and Myriapodae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ouratea hexasperma
Ouratea hexasperma · TaxonJoão Medeiros · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with Insecta being the most abundant taxon, followed by Arachnida and Myriapoda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–901 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ouratea hexasperma”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arachnida had the highest family count, seven.

Taxon
Ouratea hexaspermaOuratea hexaspermat0
Outcome
highest number of familiese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
sevene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ouratea hexasperma
Ouratea hexasperma · TaxonJoão Medeiros · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Arachnida presented the highest number of families (seven)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–970 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ouratea hexasperma”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger canopies were positively correlated with arthropod richness.

Taxon
Ouratea hexaspermaOuratea hexaspermat0
Organ / stage
canopye0
Interactor
arthropode0other
Outcome
arthropod richnesse0
Direction
positive correlatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ouratea hexasperma
Ouratea hexasperma · TaxonJoão Medeiros · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Our results show a positive correlation between canopy size and arthropod richness, indicating that larger canopies support richer arthropod communities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1124 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ouratea hexasperma”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑