Paper · 2025 · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

Beans: A Key to Feeding and Enriching Haiti

Saint-Pré, Patrick; Jerome, Jean Phares; Evens Joseph

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The bean, essential to the Haitian diet and economy, was studied by a consortium of researchers as part of the Programme Intégré de Transition Agroécologique (PITAG), which closed in December 2024. This article summarizes the work on bean cultivation in agroforestry systems, presented by researchers at the three Journées Scientifiques organized by PITAG (2022-2024). Conducted by the CHIBAS-FSAE-CIAT-ORE-UniQ consortium, the researchers evaluated improved varieties (PR1423-153, Sankara/Azabache40, Lore 249) and techniques such as direct seeding and optimized fertilization in three zones: the Cayes plain (alkaline soils, drought), Kenscoff (acid soils, mountain) and Artibonite (clay soils, lack of phosphorus). Results showed tripled yields (1.8 t/ha) with drought- and disease-resistant varieties, and profits reaching 3899 USD/ha thanks to adapted fertilization (34 kg/ha N, 81 kg/ha P, 14 kg/ha K). Direct seeding at an optimum density of 200,000 pl/ha cuts costs in half, and farmers are choosing Sankara on the plains and Lore 249 in the mountains. These advances reduce dependence on imports (20%, 30.9 million USD/year) and food insecurity. However, access to seeds and fertilizers remains limited, particularly for female heads of household. E-PSi-CoRe, created by HaSci-So, urges the MARNDR to maintain the PITAG approach by strengthening the science-policy interface, training doctors, engineers, technicians and science journalists in agronomy, and funding agronomic research, the key to sustainable Haitian agriculture that is resilient in the face of hunger.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought- and disease-resistant bean varieties tripled yields to 1.8 t/ha.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
drought- and disease-resistant varietiese1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
triplede1
Value
1.8 t/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The bean, essential to the Haitian diet and economy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–51 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results showed tripled yields (1.8 t/ha) with drought- and disease-resistant varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adapted fertilization increased bean profits to 3899 USD/ha.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
adapted fertilizatione2
Outcome
profitse2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
3899 USD/hae2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The bean, essential to the Haitian diet and economy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–51 · show in text ↑
e2

“profits reaching 3899 USD/ha thanks to adapted fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–870 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct seeding at 200,000 pl/ha cut bean costs in half.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
Direct seeding at an optimum density of 200,000 pl/hae3
Outcome
costse3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
in halfe3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The bean, essential to the Haitian diet and economy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–51 · show in text ↑
e3

“Direct seeding at an optimum density of 200,000 pl/ha cuts costs in half”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–981 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers chose Sankara bean on the plains and Lore 249 in the mountains.

Taxon
beane0
Material
Sankarae4
Outcome
choosinge4
Qualifier
Lore 249 in the mountainse4
Setting
the plainse4

Verbatim

e0

“The bean, essential to the Haitian diet and economy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–51 · show in text ↑
e4

“farmers are choosing Sankara on the plains and Lore 249 in the mountains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1059 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The bean advances reduced dependence on imports by 20 % (30.9 million USD/year).

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
These advancese5
Outcome
dependence on importse5
Direction
reducee5
Value
20%, 30.9 million USD/yeare5

Verbatim

e0

“The bean, essential to the Haitian diet and economy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–51 · show in text ↑
e5

“These advances reduce dependence on imports (20%, 30.9 million USD/year)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1133 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Access to seeds and fertilizers for bean growers remains limited, particularly for female heads of household.

Taxon
beane0
Outcome
access to seeds and fertilizerse6
Qualifier
particularly for female heads of householde6

Verbatim

e0

“The bean, essential to the Haitian diet and economy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–51 · show in text ↑
e6

“access to seeds and fertilizers remains limited, particularly for female heads of household”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1164–1255 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

E-PSi-CoRe urges the MARNDR to fund agronomic research for bean and Haitian agriculture.

Taxon
beane0
Outcome
funding agronomic researche7

Verbatim

e0

“The bean, essential to the Haitian diet and economy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–51 · show in text ↑
e7

“E-PSi-CoRe, created by HaSci-So, urges the MARNDR to maintain the PITAG approach by strengthening the science-policy interface, training doctors, engineers, technicians and science journalists in agronomy, and funding agronomic research”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1493 · show in text ↑

transplanting · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

drought · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

105 papers: 10 positive, 95 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 95 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

fertilization · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

376 papers: 331 positive, 45 negative or no effect

330 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

372 papers more in this group

See all 376 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.