Abstract
Abstract At the Agricultural Research Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Anbar University, located in the Albuaitha area at latitude 33.450°N and longitude 43.320°E, a field experiment was conducted in the spring of 2024. The randomized complete block design (RCBD) study included three replications. Four phosphate fertilizer application rates (0, 75, 150, and 225 kg h −1 ) and three boric acid concentrations (0, 100, and 150 mg L −1 ) were employed. The primary outcome of the experiment is summarized as follows: The application of 225 kg h −1 of phosphorus fertilizer resulted in superior performance in most vegetative growth traits of the safflower crop examined in this study, including a plant height of 117.10 cm. number of leaves (488.1 leaves-1), number of main branches (19.69 branches-1), number of secondary branches (138.28 branches −1) and petal weight (4.34 g), while 150 kg h-1 recorded the highest average stem diameter (12.98 mm). The concentration of 150 mg L-1 of boron recorded the highest average for: Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of main branches and number of secondary branches with averages of (115.22 cm, 12.77 mm, 468.2 leaves-1, 17.74 branches-1 and 141.83 branches-1) sequentially. The interaction between the level of 225 kg H-1 of P fertilizer and the concentration of 150 mg L-1 significantly affected the plant height, the number of leaves, and the number of main and secondary branches, while the same level of P fertilizer and the concentration of 100 mg L-1 significantly affected the petal weight.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
225 kg h −1 phosphorus fertilizer gave safflower plant height 117.10 cm.
- Taxon
- safflower
Carthamus tinctoriuse0 - Treatment
- 225 kg h −1 of phosphorus fertilizere0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 117.10 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 225 kg h −1 of phosphorus fertilizer resulted in superior performance in most vegetative growth traits of the safflower crop examined in this study, including a plant height of 117.10 cm.”
Claim · model-written summary
225 kg h −1 phosphorus fertilizer gave 488.1 leaves-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 225 kg h −1 of phosphorus fertilizere1
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Value
- 488.1 leaves-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of leaves (488.1 leaves-1), number of main branches (19.69 branches-1), number of secondary branches (138.28 branches −1) and petal weight (4.34 g)”
e1“225 kg h −1 of phosphorus fertilizer”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
225 kg h −1 phosphorus fertilizer gave 19.69 main branches-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 225 kg h −1 of phosphorus fertilizere1
- Outcome
- number of main branchese0
- Value
- 19.69 branches-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of main branches (19.69 branches-1), number of secondary branches (138.28 branches −1) and petal weight (4.34 g)”
e1“225 kg h −1 of phosphorus fertilizer”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
225 kg h −1 phosphorus fertilizer gave 138.28 secondary branches-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 225 kg h −1 of phosphorus fertilizere1
- Outcome
- number of secondary branchese0
- Value
- 138.28 branches −1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of secondary branches (138.28 branches −1) and petal weight (4.34 g)”
e1“225 kg h −1 of phosphorus fertilizer”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
225 kg h −1 phosphorus fertilizer gave petal weight 4.34 g.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 225 kg h −1 of phosphorus fertilizere1
- Outcome
- petal weighte0
- Value
- 4.34 ge0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“petal weight (4.34 g), while 150 kg h-1 recorded the highest average stem diameter (12.98 mm).”
e1“225 kg h −1 of phosphorus fertilizer”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
150 kg h-1 phosphate gave the highest stem diameter of 12.98 mm.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 150 kg h-1e0
- Outcome
- stem diametere0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 12.98 mme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“150 kg h-1 recorded the highest average stem diameter (12.98 mm).”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
150 mg L-1 boron gave maximum plant height 115.22 cm.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 150 mg L-1 of borone0
- Outcome
- Plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 115.22 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The concentration of 150 mg L-1 of boron recorded the highest average for: Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of main branches and number of secondary branches with averages of (115.22 cm, 12.77 mm, 468.2 leaves-1, 17.74 branches-1 and 141.83 branches-1) sequentially.”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
150 mg L-1 boron gave maximum stem diameter 12.77 mm.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 150 mg L-1 of borone0
- Outcome
- stem diametere0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 12.77 mme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The concentration of 150 mg L-1 of boron recorded the highest average for: Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of main branches and number of secondary branches with averages of (115.22 cm, 12.77 mm, 468.2 leaves-1, 17.74 branches-1 and 141.83 branches-1) sequentially.”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
150 mg L-1 boron gave maximum leaf number 468.2 leaves-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 150 mg L-1 of borone0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 468.2 leaves-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The concentration of 150 mg L-1 of boron recorded the highest average for: Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of main branches and number of secondary branches with averages of (115.22 cm, 12.77 mm, 468.2 leaves-1, 17.74 branches-1 and 141.83 branches-1) sequentially.”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
150 mg L-1 boron gave maximum main branch number 17.74 branches-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 150 mg L-1 of borone0
- Outcome
- number of main branchese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 17.74 branches-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The concentration of 150 mg L-1 of boron recorded the highest average for: Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of main branches and number of secondary branches with averages of (115.22 cm, 12.77 mm, 468.2 leaves-1, 17.74 branches-1 and 141.83 branches-1) sequentially.”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
150 mg L-1 boron gave maximum secondary branch number 141.83 branches-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 150 mg L-1 of borone0
- Outcome
- number of secondary branchese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 141.83 branches-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The concentration of 150 mg L-1 of boron recorded the highest average for: Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of main branches and number of secondary branches with averages of (115.22 cm, 12.77 mm, 468.2 leaves-1, 17.74 branches-1 and 141.83 branches-1) sequentially.”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
225 kg H-1 phosphorus and 150 mg L-1 boron significantly affected plant height.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 225 kg H-1 of P fertilizer and the concentration of 150 mg L-1e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction between the level of 225 kg H-1 of P fertilizer and the concentration of 150 mg L-1 significantly affected the plant height, the number of leaves, and the number of main and secondary branches”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The same fertilizer combination significantly affected leaf number.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 225 kg H-1 of P fertilizer and the concentration of 150 mg L-1e0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction between the level of 225 kg H-1 of P fertilizer and the concentration of 150 mg L-1 significantly affected the plant height, the number of leaves, and the number of main and secondary branches”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The same fertilizer combination significantly affected main branch number.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 225 kg H-1 of P fertilizer and the concentration of 150 mg L-1e0
- Outcome
- maine0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction between the level of 225 kg H-1 of P fertilizer and the concentration of 150 mg L-1 significantly affected the plant height, the number of leaves, and the number of main and secondary branches”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The same fertilizer combination significantly affected secondary branch number.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 225 kg H-1 of P fertilizer and the concentration of 150 mg L-1e0
- Outcome
- secondary branchese0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction between the level of 225 kg H-1 of P fertilizer and the concentration of 150 mg L-1 significantly affected the plant height, the number of leaves, and the number of main and secondary branches”
t0“Safflower Crop”
Claim · model-written summary
225 kg H-1 phosphorus plus 100 mg L-1 boron significantly affected petal weight.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- 100 mg L-1e0
- Outcome
- petal weighte0
- Qualifier
- 225 kg H-1 of P fertilizere1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the same level of P fertilizer and the concentration of 100 mg L-1 significantly affected the petal weight.”
e1“225 kg H-1 of P fertilizer”
t0“Safflower Crop”
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- positive
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See all 36 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.