Paper · 2025 · Biotropica

Large Old Native Trees Can Persist in Tropical Forest Fragments and Urban Landscapes

Kenneth B. H. Er; Simin Lai; Chow Koon Yeo; et al.

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Large old native trees are outstanding physical and ecological features in habitat remnants and landscapes in urban areas. Being able to estimate the age of these trees is important to our understanding of the potential impacts of environmental changes and their persistence in urban ecosystems. Here, we report on the ages of several native trees in forest fragments and within the urban landscapes in Singapore, estimated using radiocarbon dating. A Rubroshorea macroptera tree removed due to poor health and safety risk was estimated to be 215–511 years old. A Rubroshorea curtisii tree that had naturally fallen was estimated to be 211–372 years old. Climax forest tree species of Southeast Asia consistently appear to have lifespans of a few hundred years, even in forest fragments and urban landscapes in a city.

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A Rubroshorea macroptera tree was estimated to be 215–511 years old.

Taxon
Rubroshorea macropteraRubroshorea macropterae1
Outcome
agese3
Value
215–511 years olde1
Setting
Singaporee3

Verbatim

e1

“A Rubroshorea macroptera tree removed due to poor health and safety risk was estimated to be 215–511 years old”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–569 · show in text ↑
e3

“Here, we report on the ages of several native trees in forest fragments and within the urban landscapes in Singapore, estimated using radiocarbon dating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–457 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A Rubroshorea curtisii tree that had naturally fallen was estimated to be 211–372 years old.

Taxon
Rubroshorea curtisiiRubroshorea curtisiie2
Outcome
agese3
Value
211–372 years olde2
Setting
Singaporee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubroshorea curtisii
Rubroshorea curtisii · TaxonWiki Asmah · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A Rubroshorea curtisii tree that had naturally fallen was estimated to be 211–372 years old”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–662 · show in text ↑
e3

“Here, we report on the ages of several native trees in forest fragments and within the urban landscapes in Singapore, estimated using radiocarbon dating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–457 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Climax forest tree species of Southeast Asia appear to have lifespans of a few hundred years, including in fragments and cities.

Taxon
Climax forest tree species of Southeast Asiae4
Outcome
lifespanse4
Value
a few hundred yearse4

Verbatim

e4

“Climax forest tree species of Southeast Asia consistently appear to have lifespans of a few hundred years, even in forest fragments and urban landscapes in a city”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–826 · show in text ↑