Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield parameter of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) under Chhattisgarh plains

Tuman Lal; Eshu Sahu; Anita Kerketta; et al.

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claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the summer season of year 2024-25 at the Instructional farm Khudmudi, College of Horticulture and Research Station, Mahatma Gandhi University of Horticulture & Forestry, Durg (C.G.), to evaluate the “Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield parameter of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) under Chhattisgarh plains”. The field experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with eleven treatments and three replications. The experiment included organic manures and inorganic fertilizers viz., NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus or Potassium), FYM, vermicompost and poultry manure along with a control treatment (T₀) involving only water. Among the treatments, it resulting in the maximum number of fruits per plant (16.10), longest fruit length (13.06), maximum fruit weight (13.84 g), highest fruit yield per plant (0.227 kg), fruit yield per plot (4.80 kg) and total yield (160.11 q/ha). Therefore, it can be suggested that the dose of 75% NPK + FYM (20 t/ha) + Vermicompost (10 t/ha) + Poultry manure (10 t/ha) suitable for the commercial cultivated of Okra in the Chhattisgarh plains. This treatment also achieved the highest economic return, demonstrating maximum net profit (Rs. 1,79,415.00) and an advantageous benefit-cost (B:C) ratio (2.95). These results indicate that use of nutrients can play a crucial role in increasing both the production and economic viability of Okra cultivation.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest treatment result was 16.10 fruits per plant.

Outcome
number of fruits per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
16.10e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum number of fruits per plant (16.10)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The longest fruit length was 13.06.

Outcome
fruit lengthe0
Direction
longeste0
Value
13.06e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“longest fruit length (13.06)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum fruit weight was 13.84 g.

Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
13.84 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fruit weight (13.84 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–826 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest fruit yield per plant was 0.227 kg.

Outcome
fruit yield per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.227 kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest fruit yield per plant (0.227 kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit yield per plot reached 4.80 kg.

Outcome
fruit yield per plote0
Value
4.80 kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit yield per plot (4.80 kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total yield reached 160.11 q/ha.

Outcome
total yielde0
Value
160.11 q/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total yield (160.11 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 75% NPK with FYM, vermicompost and poultry manure for commercial okra cultivation.

Treatment
75% NPK + FYM (20 t/ha) + Vermicompost (10 t/ha) + Poultry manure (10 t/ha)e0
Outcome
suitable for the commercial cultivated of Okrae0
Setting
Chhattisgarh plainse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dose of 75% NPK + FYM (20 t/ha) + Vermicompost (10 t/ha) + Poultry manure (10 t/ha) suitable for the commercial cultivated of Okra in the Chhattisgarh plains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1129 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment produced maximum net profit of Rs. 1,79,415.00.

Outcome
net profite0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs. 1,79,415.00e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also achieved the highest economic return, demonstrating maximum net profit (Rs. 1,79,415.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1239 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment had a benefit-cost ratio of 2.95.

Outcome
benefit-cost (B:C) ratioe0
Value
2.95e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an advantageous benefit-cost (B:C) ratio (2.95)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1291 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑