Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Agronomy

Maximizing Mung Bean Productivity With Optimum Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application Rates in the Dryland Areas of Abergelle District, Wag Himra Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Shegaw Lakew

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the 2023 and 2024 main cropping seasons in the dryland areas of Abergelle District to determine the optimum rate of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers for maximizing mung bean yield. The factorial combined treatments of four rates of phosphorus (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha −1 ) and three rates of nitrogen (30, 41, and 52 kg ha −1 ) were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. An improved variety of mung bean known as “Rasa” was used as a treatment material. The results showed that the phenological, growth, yield, and yield‐related parameters of mung bean were significantly affected by the main and interaction effects of nitrogen and phosphorus rates. The highest pods per plant (14.16), grains per pod (15.73), above‐ground dry biomass yield (9250.00 kg ha −1 ), and grain yield (2050.80 kg ha −1 ) were obtained from the interaction of 52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus application. Based on economic analysis, the highest net benefit (153,004.78 birr ha −1 ) and marginal rate of return (6474.79) were observed under the interaction of 52 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus rates and 41 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus rates, respectively. While the combination of 52 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus produced the highest agronomic yields, the application of 41 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus provided the best economic return (highest MRR %). The result clearly showed that, with optimum application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, it is possible to produce maximum and economically feasible yield of mung beans. As a result of this, a 41 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus fertilizer combination can be recommended as an efficient and economical mung bean production to be used for smallholder farmers in the dryland areas of Abergelle District, Wag Himra Zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and phosphorus rates and their interaction significantly affected mung bean phenology, growth and yield traits.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
nitrogen and phosphorus ratese0
Outcome
phenological, growth, yield, and yield‐related parameterse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the phenological, growth, yield, and yield‐related parameters of mung bean were significantly affected by the main and interaction effects of nitrogen and phosphorus rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest pods per plant, 14.16, occurred at 52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
pods per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
14.16e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest pods per plant (14.16), grains per pod (15.73), above‐ground dry biomass yield (9250.00 kg ha −1 ), and grain yield (2050.80 kg ha −1 ) were obtained from the interaction of 52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–973 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–20 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest grains per pod, 15.73, occurred at 52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
grains per pode0
Direction
higheste0
Value
15.73e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest pods per plant (14.16), grains per pod (15.73), above‐ground dry biomass yield (9250.00 kg ha −1 ), and grain yield (2050.80 kg ha −1 ) were obtained from the interaction of 52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–973 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–20 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest above ground dry biomass yield, 9250.00 kg ha −1, occurred at 52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
above‐ground dry biomass yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
9250.00 kg ha −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest pods per plant (14.16), grains per pod (15.73), above‐ground dry biomass yield (9250.00 kg ha −1 ), and grain yield (2050.80 kg ha −1 ) were obtained from the interaction of 52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–973 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–20 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest grain yield, 2050.80 kg ha −1, occurred at 52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2050.80 kg ha −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest pods per plant (14.16), grains per pod (15.73), above‐ground dry biomass yield (9250.00 kg ha −1 ), and grain yield (2050.80 kg ha −1 ) were obtained from the interaction of 52 × 90 kg ha −1 nitrogen and phosphorus application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–973 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–20 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest net benefit was 153,004.78 birr ha −1 at 52 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
52 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus ratese0
Outcome
net benefite0
Direction
higheste0
Value
153,004.78 birr ha −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest net benefit (153,004.78 birr ha −1 ) and marginal rate of return (6474.79) were observed under the interaction of 52 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus rates and 41 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus rates, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1254 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–20 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest marginal rate of return was 6474.79 at 41 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
41 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus ratese0
Outcome
marginal rate of returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6474.79e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest net benefit (153,004.78 birr ha −1 ) and marginal rate of return (6474.79) were observed under the interaction of 52 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus rates and 41 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus rates, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1254 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–20 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 41 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus for economical mung bean production by smallholders.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Outcome
41 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus fertilizer combinatione0
Setting
dryland areas of Abergelle District, Wag Himra Zone, Amhara region, Ethiopiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a 41 kg ha −1 nitrogen and 90 kg ha −1 phosphorus fertilizer combination can be recommended as an efficient and economical mung bean production to be used for smallholder farmers in the dryland areas of Abergelle District, Wag Himra Zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1685–1947 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

88 papers: 81 positive, 7 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

84 papers more in this group

See all 88 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.