Paper · 1991 · Madras Agricultural Journal

EFFECT OF INTERCROPPING OF PULSES IN CEREALS ON THE INCIDENCE OF MAJOR PESTS

NATARAJAN N; SUBBA RAO P.V; GOPAL S

12
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Effect of intercropping of greengram, cowpea, blackgram and soybean in maize and sorghum on the incidence of stem fly, whitefly, yellow mosaic and pod borer of pulses and shoot fly and stem borer of cereals indicated no significant effect on the pests except stem fly in blackgram, whitefly in cowpea, yellow mosaic and pod borers in green gram. Stem fly in blackgram and whitelly in cowpea were high when intercropped with maize. Greongram had low incidence of yellow mosaic when intercropped with maize and sorghum than raised as pure crop. Pod borer damage in greengram was significantly lesser in pure crop than raised with maize and sorghum. There was no difference in shoot fly and stem borer of sorghum and maize between pure crop and mixed with intercrops.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping affected stem fly in blackgram.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
intercroppinge0
Interactor
stem flye0pest
Outcome
stem flye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of intercropping of greengram, cowpea, blackgram and soybean in maize and sorghum on the incidence of stem fly, whitefly, yellow mosaic and pod borer of pulses and shoot fly and stem borer of cereals indicated no significant effect on the pests except stem fly in blackgram, whitefly in cowpea, yellow mosaic and pod borers in green gram.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping affected whitefly in cowpea.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Outcome
whiteflye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of intercropping of greengram, cowpea, blackgram and soybean in maize and sorghum on the incidence of stem fly, whitefly, yellow mosaic and pod borer of pulses and shoot fly and stem borer of cereals indicated no significant effect on the pests except stem fly in blackgram, whitefly in cowpea, yellow mosaic and pod borers in green gram.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping affected yellow mosaic in green gram.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Interactor
yellow mosaice0pathogen
Outcome
yellow mosaice0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of intercropping of greengram, cowpea, blackgram and soybean in maize and sorghum on the incidence of stem fly, whitefly, yellow mosaic and pod borer of pulses and shoot fly and stem borer of cereals indicated no significant effect on the pests except stem fly in blackgram, whitefly in cowpea, yellow mosaic and pod borers in green gram.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping affected pod borers in green gram.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Interactor
pod borerse0pest
Outcome
pod borerse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of intercropping of greengram, cowpea, blackgram and soybean in maize and sorghum on the incidence of stem fly, whitefly, yellow mosaic and pod borer of pulses and shoot fly and stem borer of cereals indicated no significant effect on the pests except stem fly in blackgram, whitefly in cowpea, yellow mosaic and pod borers in green gram.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem fly in blackgram was high when intercropped with maize.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
intercropped with maizee0
Interactor
Stem flye0pest
Outcome
Stem fly in blackgrame0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stem fly in blackgram and whitelly in cowpea were high when intercropped with maize.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–430 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

whitelly in cowpea was high when intercropped with maize.

Treatment
intercropped with maizee0
Interactor
whitellye0pest
Outcome
whitelly in cowpeae0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stem fly in blackgram and whitelly in cowpea were high when intercropped with maize.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–430 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greengram had lower yellow mosaic incidence with maize or sorghum than as a pure crop.

Taxon
Greongrame0
Treatment
intercropped with maize and sorghume0
Interactor
yellow mosaice0pathogen
Outcome
incidence of yellow mosaice0
Direction
lowe0
Comparator
pure crope0

Verbatim

e0

“Greongram had low incidence of yellow mosaic when intercropped with maize and sorghum than raised as pure crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–542 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Greengram pure crop had significantly less pod borer damage than intercropping with maize or sorghum.

Treatment
pure crope0
Interactor
Pod borere0pest
Outcome
Pod borer damagee0
Direction
lessere0
Comparator
raised with maize and sorghume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pod borer damage in greengram was significantly lesser in pure crop than raised with maize and sorghum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No difference in shoot fly incidence in sorghum between pure and intercropped crops.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
mixed with intercropse0
Interactor
shoot flye0pest
Outcome
shoot flye0
Direction
no differencee0
Comparator
pure crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no difference in shoot fly and stem borer of sorghum and maize between pure crop and mixed with intercrops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No difference in stem borer incidence in sorghum between pure and intercropped crops.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
mixed with intercropse0
Interactor
stem borere0pest
Outcome
stem borere0
Direction
no differencee0
Comparator
pure crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no difference in shoot fly and stem borer of sorghum and maize between pure crop and mixed with intercrops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No difference in shoot fly incidence in maize between pure and intercropped crops.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
mixed with intercropse0
Interactor
shoot flye0pest
Outcome
shoot flye0
Direction
no differencee0
Comparator
pure crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no difference in shoot fly and stem borer of sorghum and maize between pure crop and mixed with intercrops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No difference in stem borer incidence in maize between pure and intercropped crops.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
mixed with intercropse0
Interactor
stem borere0pest
Outcome
stem borere0
Direction
no differencee0
Comparator
pure crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no difference in shoot fly and stem borer of sorghum and maize between pure crop and mixed with intercrops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–764 · show in text ↑

Zea mays · organism · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

intercropping · organism · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

intercropping · organism · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.