Paper · 1974

SELECTION, ESTABLISHMENT, AND MAINTENANCE OF VEGETATION FOR EROSION CONTROL OF ROADSIDE AREAS IN GEORGIA. INTERIM REPORT-PHASE II

R. A. McCreery; E G Diseker; R M Lawrence

9
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

One hundred ninety two sites of 45 plots each were planted over a two year period throughout Georgia to examine problems associated with establishment and maintenance of vegetation on backslopes along highways. Variables under investigation which are covered in this report are (1) need for topsoil, (2) season of seedling, (3) slope of seedbed, (4) exposure aspect, (5) major plant species, (6) nurse crops, (7) maintenance fertilization, and (8) physiograph zone. Other variables under consideration are (1) rainfall, (2) air temperature, (3) plant canopy temperature, (4) soil temperature, (5) seedling rates, (6) growth regulators, and (7) soil density which will be treated in subsequent reports. Observations during three growing seasons confirm the findings from other states that topsoil is not required for establishment of grass and legumes. Spring planting was better than mid-summer to fall planting. Better plant growth was observed on flatter slopes. Zonation of the state, done under Phase I of this project, continues to be supported by these data. South- and West-facing slopes are the most difficult to vegetate in the northern part of Georgia. Mixed fertilizer at 1,500 pounds per acre was adequate for three seasons growth. Interstate lespedeza was better adapted than Sericea. Two new species--Virgata lespedeza and Brunswickgrass--show promise as roadside plants.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topsoil was not required to establish grass and legumes.

Taxon
grass and legumese0
Outcome
establishment of grass and legumese0
Qualifier
topsoil is not requirede0

Verbatim

e0

“Observations during three growing seasons confirm the findings from other states that topsoil is not required for establishment of grass and legumes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring planting performed better than mid-summer to fall planting.

Taxon
VEGETATIONt0
Treatment
Spring plantinge0
Outcome
bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
mid-summer to fall plantinge0

Verbatim

e0

“Spring planting was better than mid-summer to fall planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“VEGETATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–55 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant growth was better on flatter slopes.

Taxon
plante0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
Bettere0
Setting
flatter slopese0

Verbatim

e0

“Better plant growth was observed on flatter slopes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–964 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The data continued to support geographic zonation of Georgia.

Taxon
VEGETATIONt0
Outcome
Zonation of the statee0

Verbatim

e0

“Zonation of the state, done under Phase I of this project, continues to be supported by these data.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“VEGETATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–55 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

South and west facing slopes were most difficult to vegetate in northern Georgia.

Taxon
VEGETATIONt0
Outcome
difficult to vegetatee0
Direction
most difficulte0
Qualifier
South- and West-facing slopese0
Setting
northern part of Georgiae0

Verbatim

e0

“South- and West-facing slopes are the most difficult to vegetate in the northern part of Georgia.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1162 · show in text ↑
t0

“VEGETATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed fertilizer at 1,500 pounds per acre was adequate for three seasons of growth.

Taxon
VEGETATIONt0
Treatment
Mixed fertilizer at 1,500 pounds per acree0
Outcome
three seasons growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Mixed fertilizer at 1,500 pounds per acre was adequate for three seasons growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1243 · show in text ↑
t0

“VEGETATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Interstate lespedeza was better adapted than Sericea.

Taxon
Interstate lespedezae0
Outcome
better adaptede0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Sericeae0

Verbatim

e0

“Interstate lespedeza was better adapted than Sericea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1297 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virgata lespedeza showed promise as a roadside plant.

Taxon
Virgata lespedezae0
Outcome
show promise as roadside plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“Two new species--Virgata lespedeza and Brunswickgrass--show promise as roadside plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1385 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brunswickgrass showed promise as a roadside plant.

Taxon
Brunswickgrasse0
Outcome
show promise as roadside plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“Two new species--Virgata lespedeza and Brunswickgrass--show promise as roadside plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1385 · show in text ↑