Paper · 2022 · National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia

Habitat Characteristics of Wildlife Species in Pandam Wildlife Game Reserve, Plateau State, Nigeria

Gabriel Ortyom, Yager; A. A, Alarape; M. K. A., Wahab

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The paper assessed the vegetation composition and structure within the existing habitats in Pamdam Wildlife Game Reserve. Line transects (2 km each) were laid 1 km apart; Savannah Woodland (SW), Riparian Forest (RF) and Swamp Land (SL). A total of 48 (50 x 50 m2) sample plots established on 12 transect lines were delineated at 500 m intervals. Tree species of Dbh ≥10 cm was identified and enumerated (individuals /ha). Shrubs [individuals /m2] and herbs [individuals/m2] were enumerated in 5 x 5 m2 and 1 x 1 m2 quadrats, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA at α0.05. Simpson’s (D) and Shannon-Weiner (H’) indices were estimated for trees and understorey. Density of trees (188 individuals /ha), shrubs (162), and herbs (1012) were the highest in SW and the least in RF (respectively 80, 86, and 567) were recorded. Tree species with highest Important Value Index (IVIs) were Parinari curatellifolia (12.9%), Vitex doniana (14.0%) and Mitragyna inermis (27.1%) in SW, RF and SL, respectively. The D and H’ were the highest for trees and shrubs in SW while they were the least in RF. The study revealed that especially conservation attention for the particular habitat so as to maintain persistent wildlife population in the reserve.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tree density was highest in savannah woodland at 188 individuals per hectare and lowest in riparian forest at 80.

Taxon
treese0
Outcome
Densitye0
Value
188 individuals /hae0
Qualifier
80e0
Comparator
RFe0

Verbatim

e0

“Density of trees (188 individuals /ha), shrubs (162), and herbs (1012) were the highest in SW and the least in RF (respectively 80, 86, and 567) were recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–853 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shrub density was highest in savannah woodland at 162 and lowest in riparian forest at 86.

Taxon
shrubse0
Outcome
Densitye0
Value
162e0
Qualifier
86e0
Comparator
RFe0

Verbatim

e0

“Density of trees (188 individuals /ha), shrubs (162), and herbs (1012) were the highest in SW and the least in RF (respectively 80, 86, and 567) were recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–853 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herb density was highest in savannah woodland at 1012 and lowest in riparian forest at 567.

Taxon
herbse0
Outcome
Densitye0
Value
1012e0
Qualifier
567e0
Comparator
RFe0

Verbatim

e0

“Density of trees (188 individuals /ha), shrubs (162), and herbs (1012) were the highest in SW and the least in RF (respectively 80, 86, and 567) were recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–853 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parinari curatellifolia had the highest importance value in savannah woodland, 12.9%.

Taxon
Parinari curatellifoliaParinari curatellifoliae0
Outcome
Important Value Indexe0
Value
12.9%e0
Setting
SWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Parinari curatellifolia
Parinari curatellifolia · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tree species with highest Important Value Index (IVIs) were Parinari curatellifolia (12.9%), Vitex doniana (14.0%) and Mitragyna inermis (27.1%) in SW, RF and SL, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1030 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vitex doniana had the highest importance value in riparian forest, 14.0%.

Taxon
Vitex donianaVitex donianae0
Outcome
Important Value Indexe0
Value
14.0%e0
Setting
RFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitex doniana
Vitex doniana · TaxonEma974 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tree species with highest Important Value Index (IVIs) were Parinari curatellifolia (12.9%), Vitex doniana (14.0%) and Mitragyna inermis (27.1%) in SW, RF and SL, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1030 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mitragyna inermis had the highest importance value in swamp land, 27.1%.

Taxon
Mitragyna inermisMitragyna inermise0
Outcome
Important Value Indexe0
Value
27.1%e0
Setting
SLe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mitragyna inermis
Mitragyna inermis · TaxonMarco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tree species with highest Important Value Index (IVIs) were Parinari curatellifolia (12.9%), Vitex doniana (14.0%) and Mitragyna inermis (27.1%) in SW, RF and SL, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1030 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tree and shrub Simpson and Shannon diversity indices were highest in savannah woodland and lowest in riparian forest.

Taxon
trees and shrubse0
Outcome
D and H’e0
Comparator
RFe0
Setting
SWe0

Verbatim

e0

“The D and H’ were the highest for trees and shrubs in SW while they were the least in RF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1120 · show in text ↑