Paper · 2026 · Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical

Antecipe system: an alternative for early intercropped maize cultivation1

Adam Yvens Araújo Salazar; Gregori da Encarnação Ferrão; Carlos Augusto Rocha de Moraes Rego; et al.

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claims
11
verbatim quotes
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citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT Second-crop maize cultivation in the eastern Maranhão state (Brazil) is constrained by the short duration of the rainy season and by the limited planting window after soybean harvest. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the Antecipe system as an alternative for early intercropped cultivation, considering sowing dates and their effects on yield components. The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design, with three treatments and four replications. In the first treatment, the Fórmula Viptera 2 maize hybrid was sown between soybean rows, at 20 days before harvest. In the second, sowing was carried out at 13 days before harvest, whereas, in the third treatment, establishment occurred one day after soybean harvest. The second treatment exhibited the highest mean yield, which was attributed to increases in grain weight per ear and 1,000-grain weight. Advancing maize sowing by 13 days represents an effective strategy to enable the second-crop maize cultivation in eastern Maranhão, especially in areas where soybean is established from December onwards.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize sown 13 days before soybean harvest had the highest mean yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Fórmula Viptera 2e2
Treatment
13 days before harveste1
Outcome
mean yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“second treatment exhibited the highest mean yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–808 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–72 · show in text ↑
e1

“sowing was carried out at 13 days before harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–666 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fórmula Viptera 2 maize hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–544 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 13-day treatment increased grain weight per ear.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
13 days before harveste1
Outcome
grain weight per eare0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases in grain weight per ear and 1,000-grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–890 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–72 · show in text ↑
e1

“sowing was carried out at 13 days before harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–666 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 13-day treatment increased 1,000-grain weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
13 days before harveste1
Outcome
1,000-grain weighte0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases in grain weight per ear and 1,000-grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–890 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–72 · show in text ↑
e1

“sowing was carried out at 13 days before harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–666 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend advancing sowing 13 days to enable second-crop maize cultivation in eastern Maranhão.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
Advancing maize sowing by 13 dayse0
Setting
eastern Maranhãoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Advancing maize sowing by 13 days represents an effective strategy to enable the second-crop maize cultivation in eastern Maranhão”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1022 · show in text ↑