Paper · 2026 · Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research

Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for Respiratory Diseases in the Sefrou Region, Morocco

Nicerine Ourgha; Houda ElYacoubi; Atmane Rochdi

9
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The wide variety of flora in the Sefrou region indicates the great potential of traditional knowledge. Despite being a perfect place to research aromatic and medicinal plants, this area has not yet received much attention. In Morocco, respiratory disorders represent a major public health concern. Our study aims to investigate the traditional knowledge of the Sefrou population regarding the use of medicinal plants to treat respiratory ailments. The survey included 199 individuals from various age groups, gender, study level, family situation, income, and source of information. Data was gathered and analyzed to determine parameters, including fidelity level and family importance value. The floristic analysis of this study identified 38 plant species belonging to 19 families. The two dominant families were Lamiaceae (12 species) and Asteraceae (4 species). The data shows the frequency of Mentha pulegium L., Artemisia herba alba Asso, and Origanum compactum Benth with RFC values of 59.4%, 49.7%, and 35.5%, respectively. The infusion was the most common preparation method. According to our results, the leaf was the most commonly used part to treat respiratory diseases (PPV=0.397), and Tuberculosis was the most treated category with an ICF=0.97. The current survey indicates that, despite the advancement of modern medicine, the indigenous people of the Sefrou region mostly utilize medicinal plants to treat ailments. It is also necessary to carry out laboratory studies to extract and determine these plants phytochemical constituent, and identify their toxicological effects.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The survey identified 38 plant species from 19 families.

Taxon
plant speciese0
Outcome
plant species belonging to 19 familiese0
Value
38 plant speciese0
Setting
this studye0

Verbatim

e0

“The floristic analysis of this study identified 38 plant species belonging to 19 families.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–783 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lamiaceae was the most represented family with 12 species.

Taxon
LamiaceaeLamiaceaee0
Outcome
dominant familiese0
Value
12 speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“The two dominant families were Lamiaceae (12 species) and Asteraceae (4 species).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–865 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Asteraceae was represented by four species.

Taxon
AsteraceaeAsteraceaee0
Outcome
dominant familiese0
Value
4 speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“The two dominant families were Lamiaceae (12 species) and Asteraceae (4 species).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–865 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mentha pulegium had an RFC of 59.4%.

Taxon
Mentha pulegium L.Mentha pulegiume0
Outcome
RFC valuese0
Value
59.4%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium · TaxonRaffi Kojian · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mentha pulegium L., Artemisia herba alba Asso, and Origanum compactum Benth with RFC values of 59.4%, 49.7%, and 35.5%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1031 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Artemisia herba alba had an RFC of 49.7%.

Taxon
Artemisia herba alba Assoe0
Outcome
RFC valuese0
Value
49.7%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Mentha pulegium L., Artemisia herba alba Asso, and Origanum compactum Benth with RFC values of 59.4%, 49.7%, and 35.5%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1031 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Origanum compactum had an RFC of 35.5%.

Taxon
Origanum compactum BenthOriganum compactume0
Outcome
RFC valuese0
Value
35.5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Origanum compactum
Origanum compactum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryJun2013 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mentha pulegium L., Artemisia herba alba Asso, and Origanum compactum Benth with RFC values of 59.4%, 49.7%, and 35.5%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1031 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infusion was the most common preparation method.

Taxon
Medicinal Plantst0
Outcome
most common preparation methode0
Qualifier
infusione0

Verbatim

e0

“The infusion was the most common preparation method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Medicinal Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves were the most commonly used part for respiratory disease treatment, with PPV 0.397.

Taxon
Medicinal Plantst0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
most commonly used part to treat respiratory diseasese0
Value
0.397e0

Verbatim

e0

“the leaf was the most commonly used part to treat respiratory diseases (PPV=0.397)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1193 · show in text ↑
t0

“Medicinal Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuberculosis had the highest treated category ICF at 0.97.

Taxon
Medicinal Plantst0
Outcome
most treated categorye0
Value
0.97e0

Verbatim

e0

“Tuberculosis was the most treated category with an ICF=0.97.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1259 · show in text ↑
t0

“Medicinal Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–65 · show in text ↑