Paper · 2026 · Bitki Koruma Bülteni

Aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on medicinal-aromatic plants in Artvin (Türkiye)

Hayal Akyıldırım Beğen; Özgür Eminağaoğlu; Gazi Görür; et al.

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Medicinal and aromatic plants have recently gained popularity, contributing to the economic strength of countries or regions by increasing employment opportunities and representing the areas where they are grown, thus creating various tourism possibilities. However, exposure of these plants to insect groups consuming plant sap, such as aphids, in their natural or unnatural habitats can lead to product loss. There are 350 species of plants exhibiting medicinal-aromatic properties in Artvin province. In this study, medicinal-aromatic plant species distributed in the province were evaluated in terms of aphid population, and 80 aphid species were identified from 72 medicinal-aromatic plants. According to the data obtained from the fields, the highest number of aphid species were found on apple (Malus sylvestris), poplar (Populus nigra), plum (Prunus spp.) and oak (Quercus petreae) species respectively. Aphids were rarely found in medicinal-aromatic plants that give off a strong odor, such as thyme and mint, and it was observed that they did not form dense populations. It was determined that the identified aphid species generally formed dense populations on the leaf surface of fruit-bearing species while they fed on stems and leaves in annual species. To conclude, the study highlights the significant impact of aphid populations on the medicinal-aromatic plants in Artvin, underscoring the need for continuous monitoring and effective management strategies to protect the plants and the economic opportunities they represent.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eighty aphid species were identified from 72 medicinal-aromatic plants.

Taxon
medicinal-aromatic plantse0
Interactor
aphide0pest
Outcome
aphid speciese0
Value
80e0
Qualifier
72e0

Verbatim

e0

“80 aphid species were identified from 72 medicinal-aromatic plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–696 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest numbers of aphid species were on apple, poplar, plum and oak, in that order.

Taxon
apple (Malus sylvestris), poplar (Populus nigra), plum (Prunus spp.) and oak (Quercus petreae)QuercusPopulus nigraMalus sylvestrisPrunuse0
Interactor
aphide0pest
Outcome
highest number of aphid speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Populus nigra
Populus nigra · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Malus sylvestris
Malus sylvestris · TaxonPer Arvid Åsen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prunus
Prunus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Benjamin Gimmel, BenHur · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest number of aphid species were found on apple (Malus sylvestris), poplar (Populus nigra), plum (Prunus spp.) and oak (Quercus petreae) species respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–911 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphids were rare and did not form dense populations on strong smelling plants such as thyme and mint.

Taxon
thyme and minte0
Interactor
AphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
dense populationse0
Direction
did not forme0

Verbatim

e0

“Aphids were rarely found in medicinal-aromatic plants that give off a strong odor, such as thyme and mint, and it was observed that they did not form dense populations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1080 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphids formed dense populations on leaves of fruit-bearing species and fed on stems and leaves of annual species.

Taxon
fruit-bearing speciese0
Interactor
aphid speciese0pest
Outcome
dense populations on the leaf surfacee0

Verbatim

e0

“the identified aphid species generally formed dense populations on the leaf surface of fruit-bearing species while they fed on stems and leaves in annual species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1266 · show in text ↑