Paper · 2026 · Land

Policy Mix, Property Rights, and Market Incentives: Enhancing Farmers’ Bamboo Forest Management Efficiency and Productivity

Yuan Huang; Ji Feng; Yali Wen

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Enhancing forestry management efficiency is critical for global sustainable development goals, yet how institutional arrangements can effectively incentivize farmers’ performance requires deeper investigation. This study constructs an integrated framework to examine the effects of well-defined property rights and market certification on the output and technical efficiency of household bamboo management. Utilizing survey data from 1090 households in China, we employ stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), propensity score matching (PSM), and mediation models. The findings reveal a key divergence: (1) Forest tenure certificates significantly increased bamboo output but not technical efficiency. This “quantity-driven” effect stemmed from increased capital and land inputs. (2) Market certification enhanced both output and technical efficiency, operating via a “quality-driven” mechanism of standardized management. (3) Significant technical efficiency losses persist, indicating substantial potential for productivity gains through optimized practices. This study concludes that singular property rights institutions are insufficient to overcome the “output-without-efficiency” bottleneck. Complementary, market-based mechanisms are essential for a dual-pillar policy system. This research offers theoretical support for optimizing forestry policies and provides insights for other developing countries seeking sustainable resource management.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Forest tenure certificates significantly increased bamboo output.

Taxon
bambooBambuseaee0
Treatment
Forest tenure certificatese0
Outcome
bamboo outpute0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“Forest tenure certificates significantly increased bamboo output but not technical efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–697 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Forest tenure certificates did not significantly improve technical efficiency.

Taxon
bambooBambuseaee0
Treatment
Forest tenure certificatese0
Outcome
technical efficiencye0
Direction
note0

Verbatim

e0

“Forest tenure certificates significantly increased bamboo output but not technical efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–697 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The output effect of tenure certificates was attributed to increased capital and land inputs.

Taxon
bambooBambuseaet0
Outcome
quantity-drivene0
Qualifier
increased capital and land inputse0

Verbatim

e0

“This “quantity-driven” effect stemmed from increased capital and land inputs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–775 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bamboo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Market certification enhanced bamboo output and technical efficiency.

Taxon
bambooBambuseaet0
Treatment
Market certificatione0
Outcome
output and technical efficiencye0
Direction
enhancede0

Verbatim

e0

“Market certification enhanced both output and technical efficiency, operating via a “quality-driven” mechanism of standardized management.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bamboo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Standardized management was presented as the mechanism for certification benefits.

Taxon
bambooBambuseaet0
Outcome
output and technical efficiencye0
Qualifier
standardized managemente0

Verbatim

e0

“Market certification enhanced both output and technical efficiency, operating via a “quality-driven” mechanism of standardized management.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bamboo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substantial technical efficiency losses persisted.

Taxon
bambooBambuseaet0
Outcome
technical efficiency lossese0

Verbatim

e0

“Significant technical efficiency losses persist, indicating substantial potential for productivity gains through optimized practices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1056 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bamboo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–77 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend complementary market mechanisms for forestry policy.

Outcome
market-based mechanismse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Complementary, market-based mechanisms are essential for a dual-pillar policy system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1279 · show in text ↑