Paper · 2026 · World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews

Influence of organic fertilization and cultural association practices on bacteria PGPR in a tomato field in Saguia (Niger): Density, morphological and biochemical traits

JAMILOU SALISSOU Ibrahim; HAROUNA MAIDOUKIA Abdourazack; LAOUALI IDI Karimou; et al.

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12
verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of cultural practices and cultural associations on the density, morphological and biochemical characteristics of bacteria PGPR in a tomato experimental field in Saguia, Niamey region of Niger. After the experiments, morphological and biochemical analyses (Gram, API 20E) were carried out. The results show that the microbial density varies significantly with the type and dose of fertilizer, with maximum values observed below the recommended dose in ASD medium and under the poultry dropper in PDA medium. The bacterial genera PGPR identified are Bacillus spp., Serratia rubidaea, Burkholderia cepacia and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, as well as fungi such as Candida non albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. Crop associations also influence microbial diversity, although less markedly than organic amendments. The study concludes that organic fertilizers, particularly at optimized doses, promote soil biological fertility by stimulating the density and diversity of beneficial microorganisms. These results support the adoption of sustainable agroecological practices to improve market productivity in Sahelian areas.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbial density in the tomato field varied significantly with the type and dose of fertilizer.

Treatment
type and dose of fertilizere0
Outcome
microbial densitye0
Direction
variese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“the microbial density varies significantly with the type and dose of fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum microbial density in ASD medium was observed below the recommended fertilizer dose.

Treatment
below the recommended dosee0
Outcome
maximum valuese0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
ASD mediume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum values observed below the recommended dose in ASD medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–493 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum microbial density in PDA medium was observed under poultry dropping.

Treatment
the poultry droppere0
Outcome
maximum valuese0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
PDA mediume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum values observed below the recommended dose in ASD medium and under the poultry dropper in PDA medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–537 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR genera identified were Bacillus spp., Serratia rubidaea, Burkholderia cepacia and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, plus fungi Candida non albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus.

Outcome
bacterial genera PGPR identifiede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“The bacterial genera PGPR identified are Bacillus spp., Serratia rubidaea, Burkholderia cepacia and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, as well as fungi such as Candida non albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–740 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop associations also influenced microbial diversity, less markedly than organic amendments.

Treatment
Crop associationse0
Outcome
microbial diversitye0
Direction
influencee0
Comparator
organic amendmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“Crop associations also influence microbial diversity, although less markedly than organic amendments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that organic fertilizers, particularly at optimized doses, promote soil biological fertility by stimulating density and diversity of beneficial microorganisms.

Treatment
organic fertilizerse0
Outcome
soil biological fertilitye0
Direction
promotee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
e0

“organic fertilizers, particularly at optimized doses, promote soil biological fertility by stimulating the density and diversity of beneficial microorganisms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–1026 · show in text ↑