Paper · 2026 · Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly JARQ

Research on Ground Rolling with Delayed Apical Development to Prevent Frost Injury in Autumn-Sown Spring Wheat

Akina MIZUMOTO; Tetsushi AZUMA

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citations
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Open access

Abstract

The practice of pressing down on young wheat plants by ground rolling or trampling has been used in Japan for a long time to increase yield. Among the reported effects of rolling are delays in spikelet formation, apical development, and internode elongation; however, the underlying mechanism is unknown. Wheat can be injured by frost if exposed to temperatures of −2 °C or lower after the jointing stage, and the risk is increased by a warm winter and early sowing. This review presents the results of research on the prevention of frost injury by rolling, the conditions for effective rolling, and how rolling delays spike development.

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Claims 1

Intervention effectobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Reported effects of ground rolling on wheat include delays in spikelet formation, apical development and internode elongation.

Treatment
rollinge0
Outcome
spikelet formation, apical development, and internode elongatione0
Direction
delayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the reported effects of rolling are delays in spikelet formation, apical development, and internode elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–257 · show in text ↑