Paper · 2026 · Journal of Food Composition and Analysis

A magnetic cationic cobalt-based metal-organic framework (Fe3O4@iMOF-Co) for magnetic solid-phase extraction of lignans from Schisandra chinensis

Wenrui Li; Yunyun Wang; Guojuan Yang; et al.

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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Lignans, as active components of Schisandra chinensis , exhibit hepatoprotective, antitumor, and antiviral pharmacological effects; however, the complexity and structural similarity of S. chinensis still result in technical bottlenecks for the efficient extraction of lignans. Thus, it is essential to develop a simple and efficient way for lignan extraction. In this paper, a magnetic cationic metal-organic framework (Fe 3 O 4 @iMOF-Co) was synthesized and applied to dispersive magnetic solid-phase extraction (DMSPE) technology, which possesses a unique positively charged framework as well as a magnetic response for specific enrichment of negatively charged lignans by electrostatic interactions and rapid separation. The prepared materials were characterized using various techniques. Under ideal DMSPE conditions, the HPLC-MS/MS approach exhibited strong linearity (R 2 ≥0.9951) and low detection limits (LOD) (0.08-0.33 μg⋅kg -1 ) for lignans. The DMSPE method has been effectively used for the extraction of lignans from actual S. chinensis samples with recoveries ranging from 86.2% to 113.4% and relative standard deviations (RSDs) below 7.3%. The above results indicate that the prepared nanoparticles have the advantages of a simple extraction method, high efficiency, and low solvent consumption. This provides efficient and feasible technological support for the development of S. chinensis functional foodstuffs or pharmacological efficacy and other studies. • A core-shell structured magnetic cation MOF (Fe 3 O 4 @iMOF-Co) was synthesized. • Fe 3 O 4 @iMOF-Co mainly adsorbs Schisandra chinensis through electrostatic effect. • The method has outstanding sensitivity, low detection limit, and excellent recovery rate. • The process has low solvent consumption, short extraction time and is green.

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Claims 4

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The HPLC-MS/MS approach had linearity of R 2 ≥0.9951 for lignans.

Taxon
Schisandra chinensisSchisandra chinensist0
Outcome
linearitye0
Value
R 2 ≥0.9951e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schisandra chinensis
Schisandra chinensis · TaxonDoronenko · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the HPLC-MS/MS approach exhibited strong linearity (R 2 ≥0.9951) and low detection limits (LOD) (0.08-0.33 μg⋅kg -1 ) for lignans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–952 · show in text ↑
t0

“Schisandra chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–145 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The method detected lignans at 0.08-0.33 μg⋅kg -1.

Taxon
Schisandra chinensisSchisandra chinensist0
Outcome
detection limits (LOD)e0
Value
0.08-0.33 μg⋅kg -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schisandra chinensis
Schisandra chinensis · TaxonDoronenko · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“low detection limits (LOD) (0.08-0.33 μg⋅kg -1 ) for lignans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–952 · show in text ↑
t0

“Schisandra chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–145 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extraction recovery from S. chinensis samples ranged from 86.2% to 113.4%.

Taxon
S. chinensisSchisandra chinensise0
Outcome
recoveriese0
Value
86.2% to 113.4%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schisandra chinensis
Schisandra chinensis · TaxonDoronenko · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“extraction of lignans from actual S. chinensis samples with recoveries ranging from 86.2% to 113.4% and relative standard deviations (RSDs) below 7.3%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“Schisandra chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–145 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extraction from S. chinensis samples had relative standard deviations below 7.3%.

Taxon
S. chinensisSchisandra chinensise0
Outcome
relative standard deviations (RSDs)e0
Value
7.3%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schisandra chinensis
Schisandra chinensis · TaxonDoronenko · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“actual S. chinensis samples with recoveries ranging from 86.2% to 113.4% and relative standard deviations (RSDs) below 7.3%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“Schisandra chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–145 · show in text ↑