Paper · 2026 · Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture

Characteristics of soil microbial composition in the rhizosphere of lutein and zeaxanthin rich maize variety

Yan Yin; Yu Zhu; Ken Chen; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Rhizosphere microorganisms are key regulators of plant growth, stress tolerance, and secondary metabolism. However, whether soil microbial communities influence lutein and zeaxanthin biosynthesis in maize remains unclear. Analysis of rhizosphere microbial communities revealed that maize varieties rich in lutein- and zeaxanthin harbored greater soil microbial diversity and richness compared to common varieties. Distinct bacterial taxa enriched in these rhizospheres included the phylum Methylomirabilota and the genera Xanthobacteraceae, MB-A2-108, Rokubacteriales, and Acidothermus. Specific fungal genera comprised Didymella, Coprinellus, Trichoderma, Clonostachys, Poaceascoma, Arachniotus, Monocillium, along with several unclassified taxa within Chytridiomycota, Pleosporales, GS13, Agaricomycetes, Polyporales. Most of these specific bacterial and fungal genera correlated positively 0with lutein and zeaxanthin contents. Our findings demonstrate that rhizosphere microbial community composition differs in high-lutein and zeaxanthin maize variety, suggesting a potential association between maize genotype, rhizosphere microbiota, and carotenoid accumulation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carotenoid-rich maize varieties had greater rhizosphere microbial diversity than common varieties.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
maize varieties rich in lutein- and zeaxanthine1
Outcome
soil microbial diversitye1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
common varietiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize varieties rich in lutein- and zeaxanthin harbored greater soil microbial diversity and richness compared to common varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–412 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carotenoid-rich maize varieties had greater rhizosphere microbial richness than common varieties.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
maize varieties rich in lutein- and zeaxanthine1
Outcome
richnesse1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
common varietiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize varieties rich in lutein- and zeaxanthin harbored greater soil microbial diversity and richness compared to common varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–412 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methylomirabilota and the listed bacterial genera were enriched in carotenoid-rich maize rhizospheres.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
MethylomirabilotaMethylomirabilota (SeqCode)e1other
Outcome
bacterial taxa enriched in these rhizospherese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Distinct bacterial taxa enriched in these rhizospheres included the phylum Methylomirabilota and the genera Xanthobacteraceae, MB-A2-108, Rokubacteriales, and Acidothermus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–586 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Didymella, Coprinellus and Trichoderma were among fungal genera in these rhizospheres.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
DidymellaDidymellae1other
Outcome
Specific fungal generae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Didymella
Didymella · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)David B. Langston · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Specific fungal genera comprised Didymella, Coprinellus, Trichoderma”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–655 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clonostachys, Poaceascoma and Arachniotus were among fungal genera in these rhizospheres.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
ClonostachysClonostachyse1other
Outcome
Clonostachys, Poaceascoma, Arachniotuse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Clonostachys
Clonostachys · Interactor(c) Michel Langeveld, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Trichoderma, Clonostachys, Poaceascoma, Arachniotus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–695 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Monocillium and several unclassified fungal taxa were also recorded.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
MonocilliumNiessliae1other
Outcome
Monocillium, along with several unclassified taxae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Monocillium, along with several unclassified taxa within Chytridiomycota, Pleosporales, GS13, Agaricomycetes, Polyporales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–818 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most specific bacterial and fungal genera were positively correlated with lutein content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
bacterial and fungal generae1other
Outcome
luteine1
Direction
positivelye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Most of these specific bacterial and fungal genera correlated positively 0with lutein and zeaxanthin contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–930 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most specific bacterial and fungal genera were positively correlated with zeaxanthin content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
bacterial and fungal generae1other
Outcome
zeaxanthin contentse1
Direction
positivelye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Most of these specific bacterial and fungal genera correlated positively 0with lutein and zeaxanthin contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–930 · show in text ↑