Abstract
Among the diseases that affect blackberries, leaf anthracnose is one of the least studied and has become increasingly important in recent years, especially in nurseries, where the responsible pathogen causes regressive stem death after pruning. In October 2023 and 2024, severe anthracnose symptoms were observed on blackberry leaves in Los Reyes, Michoacan, Mexico. The fungi isolated from diseased plants were identified by morphology and phylogenetic analyses as Colletotrichum karstii. The pathogenicity of the fungi was demonstrated by inoculating each isolate with a conidial suspension onto healthy blackberry plants, which exhibited characteristic disease symptoms after 7 days. This is the first report of C. karstii causing leaf anthracnose in blackberry in Mexico. Anthracnose in blackberry plants is an emerging disease impacting commercial fields in Mexico. Therefore, it is essential to explore its diversity and develop effective management strategies.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Severe anthracnose symptoms appeared on blackberry leaves in Los Reyes, Michoacan, Mexico in 2023 and 2024.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“on Blackberry ( Rubus sp.) in Mexico”
e1“In October 2023 and 2024, severe anthracnose symptoms were observed on blackberry leaves in Los Reyes, Michoacan, Mexico”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungi isolated from diseased blackberry were identified as Colletotrichum karstii by morphology and phylogenetic analyses.
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum karstiie2pathogen
- Outcome
- identified by morphology and phylogenetic analysese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“on Blackberry ( Rubus sp.) in Mexico”
e2“The fungi isolated from diseased plants were identified by morphology and phylogenetic analyses as Colletotrichum karstii”
Claim · model-written summary
Each isolate caused characteristic disease symptoms on healthy blackberry plants after 7 days of inoculation with a conidial suspension.
- Treatment
- inoculating each isolate with a conidial suspensione3
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum karstiie2pathogen
- Outcome
- characteristic disease symptomse3
- Value
- 7 dayse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“on Blackberry ( Rubus sp.) in Mexico”
e2“The fungi isolated from diseased plants were identified by morphology and phylogenetic analyses as Colletotrichum karstii”
e3“The pathogenicity of the fungi was demonstrated by inoculating each isolate with a conidial suspension onto healthy blackberry plants, which exhibited characteristic disease symptoms after 7 days”
Claim · model-written summary
This is the first report of Colletotrichum karstii causing leaf anthracnose in blackberry in Mexico.
- Interactor
- C. karstiie4pathogen
- Outcome
- first report of C. karstii causing leaf anthracnosee4
- Setting
- in Mexicoe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“This is the first report of C. karstii causing leaf anthracnose in blackberry in Mexico”