Paper · 2026 · Plant Science Today

Response of plant growth regulators and organic manure on growth attributes of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) hybrid under greenhouse conditions

S Vedika; S Amit; S B Yashpal; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Cucumber cultivation in the Sirmour region faces significant challenges, resulting in lower yields than in other regions. Optimizing fertiliser management is crucial to improving cucumber growth. A research trial was carried out at the Dr Khem Singh Gill Akal College of Agriculture, Eternal University, Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh, to examine the impact of organic manure and plant growth regulators (PGRs) on cucumber growth. The study included 64 treatment combinations, including the 3 organic fertilizers: vermicompost (5 t ha-1), biochar (2.5 t ha-1) and farmyard manure (FYM) (25 t ha-1). Three PGRs, namely 2,3,5-Triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) (10 ppm), kinetin (10 ppm), brassinosteroids (2.0 ppm) and four hybrids, namely Aviva, Adiva, Fadia and Aafreen. The results revealed that the Aviva hybrid combination with vermicompost and brassinosteroids recorded the highest values for days to 1st flowering (DF), days to 1st female flowering (DFFF), internodal length (IL), node of 1st female flower, horizontal leaf width (HLW), horizontal leaf length (HLL), vine length (VL) and number of leaves per vine (NLV). A synergistic use of Aviva hybrid, vermicompost and brassinosteroids can effectively stimulate cucumber growth. Therefore, the integration of vermicompost with a foliar spray of brassinosteroids for the Aviva hybrid is recommended to farmers in the Sirmour district to improve vegetative characters.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aviva with vermicompost and brassinosteroids had the highest first flowering timing and first female flowering timing.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
Avivae0
Treatment
vermicompost and brassinosteroidse0
Outcome
days to 1st flowering (DF), days to 1st female flowering (DFFF)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Aviva hybrid combination with vermicompost and brassinosteroids recorded the highest values for days to 1st flowering (DF), days to 1st female flowering (DFFF), internodal length (IL), node of 1st female flower, horizontal leaf width (HLW), horizontal leaf length (HLL), vine length (VL) and number of leaves per vine (NLV).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–1113 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of plant growth regulators and organic manure on growth attributes of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) hybrid under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aviva with vermicompost and brassinosteroids had the highest internodal length and first female flower node.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
Avivae0
Treatment
vermicompost and brassinosteroidse0
Outcome
internodal length (IL), node of 1st female flowere0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Aviva hybrid combination with vermicompost and brassinosteroids recorded the highest values for days to 1st flowering (DF), days to 1st female flowering (DFFF), internodal length (IL), node of 1st female flower, horizontal leaf width (HLW), horizontal leaf length (HLL), vine length (VL) and number of leaves per vine (NLV).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–1113 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of plant growth regulators and organic manure on growth attributes of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) hybrid under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aviva with vermicompost and brassinosteroids had the highest leaf dimensions, vine length and leaf count.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
Avivae0
Treatment
vermicompost and brassinosteroidse0
Outcome
horizontal leaf width (HLW), horizontal leaf length (HLL), vine length (VL)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedInteractorComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Aviva hybrid combination with vermicompost and brassinosteroids recorded the highest values for days to 1st flowering (DF), days to 1st female flowering (DFFF), internodal length (IL), node of 1st female flower, horizontal leaf width (HLW), horizontal leaf length (HLL), vine length (VL) and number of leaves per vine (NLV).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–1113 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of plant growth regulators and organic manure on growth attributes of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) hybrid under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–143 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend vermicompost and foliar brassinosteroids for Aviva cucumbers in Sirmour to improve vegetative traits.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
Avivae0
Treatment
vermicompost with a foliar spray of brassinosteroidse0
Outcome
vegetative characterse0
Setting
Sirmour districte0

Not reportedInteractorComparatorDirectionValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the integration of vermicompost with a foliar spray of brassinosteroids for the Aviva hybrid is recommended to farmers in the Sirmour district to improve vegetative characters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1413 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of plant growth regulators and organic manure on growth attributes of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) hybrid under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–143 · show in text ↑

fertilization · phenology · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

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class · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

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  1. negative
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fertilization · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

202 papers: 179 positive, 23 negative or no effect

178 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  2. negative
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class · phenology · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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  1. positive
  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.