Paper · 2026 · Science Discovery Plants

Evaluation of Different Brachiaria Cultivars for Forage Yield and Agronomic Performance in Sub-humid Climate of Ethiopia

Wakgari Keba

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A major reason for the inadequate quantity and quality of feed is the shortage of improved, adapted forages. The growing interest in livestock development, fueled by the rising demand for animal products, underscores the necessity for high-quality, productive forages to address the feed shortage. This study was conducted in 2023 and 2024 at the Bako, Boneya Boshe, and Gute sites to identify the most adaptable and high-yielding cultivars of Brachiaria. The treatment consists of four Brachiaria cultivars (Brachiaria brizantha (DZF-13379), Brachiaria humidicola (DZF-9222), Brachiaria mutica (var. DZF-483) and Brachiaria decumbens (DZF-10871) arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. This study showed that the Brachiaria cultivars*year*location interaction was significantly varied (P <.05) across all the sites for most of the measured parameters. The highest and the lowest plant heights were recorded for Brachiaria mutica (var. DZF-483) and Brachiaria humidicola (DZF-9222), respectively. The highest DMY was obtained from Brachiaria mutica (var. DZF-483), followed by Brachiaria decumbens (DZF-10871), Brachiaria brizantha (DZF-13379), and Brachiaria humidicola (DZF-9222). Even though there were some differences in some of the measured parameters, Brachiaria mutica (var. DZF-483) and Brachiaria decumbens (DZF-10871) are recommended based on their maximum forage DMY production and distinct growth habits. Thus, it is recommended to be demonstrated and familiarized with the farming community to utilize the potential of these cultivars.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar, year and location interacted significantly for most measured parameters.

Taxon
BrachiariaBrachiariat0
Material
Brachiaria cultivarse0
Outcome
most of the measured parameterse0
Qualifier
P <.05e0
Setting
all the sitese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brachiaria
Brachiaria · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Hector Antonio Perez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brachiaria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–34 · show in text ↑
e0

“Brachiaria cultivars*year*location interaction was significantly varied (P <.05) across all the sites for most of the measured parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–890 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brachiaria mutica had the highest plant height.

Taxon
Brachiaria muticaUrochloa muticae0
Material
var. DZF-483e0
Outcome
plant heightse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
Brachiaria humidicolae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa mutica
Urochloa mutica · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest and the lowest plant heights were recorded for Brachiaria mutica (var. DZF-483) and Brachiaria humidicola (DZF-9222), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1034 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brachiaria humidicola had the lowest plant height.

Taxon
Brachiaria humidicolaUrochloa humidicolae0
Material
DZF-9222e0
Outcome
plant heightse0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
Brachiaria muticae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa humidicola
Urochloa humidicola · TaxonHector Antonio Perez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest and the lowest plant heights were recorded for Brachiaria mutica (var. DZF-483) and Brachiaria humidicola (DZF-9222), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1034 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brachiaria mutica had the highest dry matter yield.

Taxon
Brachiaria muticaUrochloa muticae0
Material
var. DZF-483e0
Outcome
DMYe0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa mutica
Urochloa mutica · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest DMY was obtained from Brachiaria mutica (var. DZF-483), followed by Brachiaria decumbens (DZF-10871), Brachiaria brizantha (DZF-13379), and Brachiaria humidicola (DZF-9222)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1220 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brachiaria decumbens ranked second for dry matter yield.

Taxon
Brachiaria decumbensUrochloa decumbense0
Material
DZF-10871e0
Outcome
followed by Brachiaria decumbense0
Direction
followed bye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa decumbens
Urochloa decumbens · TaxonHarry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by Brachiaria decumbens (DZF-10871), Brachiaria brizantha (DZF-13379), and Brachiaria humidicola (DZF-9222)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1220 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brachiaria brizantha ranked after B. decumbens for dry matter yield.

Taxon
Brachiaria brizanthaUrochloa brizanthae0
Material
DZF-13379e0
Outcome
Brachiaria brizanthae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by Brachiaria decumbens (DZF-10871), Brachiaria brizantha (DZF-13379), and Brachiaria humidicola (DZF-9222)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1220 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brachiaria humidicola ranked last for dry matter yield.

Taxon
Brachiaria humidicolaUrochloa humidicolae0
Material
DZF-9222e0
Outcome
DMYe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa humidicola
Urochloa humidicola · TaxonHector Antonio Perez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest DMY was obtained from Brachiaria mutica (var. DZF-483), followed by Brachiaria decumbens (DZF-10871), Brachiaria brizantha (DZF-13379), and Brachiaria humidicola (DZF-9222)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1220 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Brachiaria mutica for its maximum forage dry matter yield and growth habit.

Taxon
Brachiaria muticaUrochloa muticae0
Material
var. DZF-483e0
Outcome
recommendede0
Qualifier
maximum forage DMY production and distinct growth habitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa mutica
Urochloa mutica · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Brachiaria mutica (var. DZF-483) and Brachiaria decumbens (DZF-10871) are recommended based on their maximum forage DMY production and distinct growth habits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1455 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Brachiaria decumbens for its maximum forage dry matter yield and growth habit.

Taxon
Brachiaria decumbensUrochloa decumbense0
Material
DZF-10871e0
Outcome
recommendede0
Qualifier
maximum forage DMY production and distinct growth habitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa decumbens
Urochloa decumbens · TaxonHarry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Brachiaria mutica (var. DZF-483) and Brachiaria decumbens (DZF-10871) are recommended based on their maximum forage DMY production and distinct growth habits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1455 · show in text ↑