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Analysis of Optimum Spikelet Number and Plant N in Rice at Tanazawa Paddy Field

上地, 由朗; 桜谷 哲夫; Kamiji, Yoshiaki; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access

Abstract

AKURATANIassociated with N nutrition of the crop .W ( ) per unit area is closely related to grain yield in rice .: The objective of this study is to clarify regional optimum spikelet number for maximum grain yield for each cultivar, and plant N for spikelet number to obtain stable yield in rice.We conducted field experiments in a paddy field at Tanazawa District as city agriculture in order to establish highly e ective N application management regionally.We analyzed sets of experimental data on yield and its component, and plant N at the late spikelet di erentiation and heading stage, using three low land cultivars, Nipponbare, Koshihikari and Takanari, grown under di erent methods and levels of N application over seasons from to .We made use of variously di erent split application of N, including basal application only (B), light basal and heavy top-dressings from the panicle initiation stage onward (L), heavy basal and heavy top-dressings from the spikelet formation stage onward (V), and no applications ( ) in .In , and we set up experimental plots of the timing of a N top-dressing both with and without basal application of N. We investigated yield and its components and plant N at the late spikelet di erentiation stage and heading.Takanari tended to have the largest spikelet number and grain yield averaged over all plots.Optimum spikelet number for maximum grain yield was about m in Nipponbare and Koshihikari, and about m in Takanari, respectively.The relationship between spikelet number per unit area and plant N at the late spikelet di erentiation stage or heading stage was close.Plant N for optimum spikelet number determined by those relationships was ., .and .g m at the late di erentiation stage, and ., .and .

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Takanari tended to have the largest spikelet number and grain yield across plots.

Material
Takanarie0
Outcome
largest spikelet number and grain yielde0
Direction
largeste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Takanari tended to have the largest spikelet number and grain yield averaged over all plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1346 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice at Tanazawa Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The study identified an optimum spikelet number for Nipponbare and Koshihikari, although its value is corrupted.

Material
Nipponbare and Koshihikarie0
Outcome
Optimum spikelet number for maximum grain yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Optimum spikelet number for maximum grain yield was about m in Nipponbare and Koshihikari”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1435 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice at Tanazawa Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The study identified an optimum spikelet number for Takanari, although its value is corrupted.

Material
Takanarie0
Outcome
about me0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“about m in Takanari”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1441–1460 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice at Tanazawa Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–79 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spikelet number was closely related to plant N at late differentiation or heading.

Organ / stage
late spikelet di erentiation stage or heading stagee0
Outcome
spikelet number per unit areae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The relationship between spikelet number per unit area and plant N at the late spikelet di erentiation stage or heading stage was close.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1475–1611 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice at Tanazawa Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–79 · show in text ↑