Paper · 2026 · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)

Production of compost-based soil mixture from wastewater sludge of biological treatment plants for growing ornamental plants

Svetlana Romanova; Almira Madyakina

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The possibility of utilizing sludge from biological treatment facilities to create an organic fertilizer and apply it to the soil for growing ornamental plants in urban landscaping is considered. The results of the agrochemical and microbiological analyzes of sewage sludge and the fertilizer obtained from it are presented. Work was carried out to disinfect and render harmless the sewage sludge. It was demonstrated that the sludge formed during wastewater treatment can be transformed into a fertilizer. A soil mixture composition based on the obtained fertilizers for growing ornamental plants in greenhouses was developed. A selection of components for application to urban soil was carried out; the mixture consists of fertilizer obtained from sewage sludge and zeolite. The experiment included seeds of the Cut-flower Aster variety (Callistephus chinensis L.). The germination rate of ornamental plant seeds in the resulting mixture in laboratory conditions is 70 %, and the survival rate in field conditions − 95 %.

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Claims 2

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callistephus chinensis seeds germinated at 70% in the sludge-based mixture in laboratory conditions

Taxon
Callistephus chinensis L.Callistephus chinensise1
Material
Cut-flower Astere1
Treatment
resulting mixturee2
Outcome
germination ratee2
Value
70 %e2
Setting
laboratory conditionse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Callistephus chinensis
Callistephus chinensis · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKor!An (Корзун Андрей) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The experiment included seeds of the Cut-flower Aster variety (Callistephus chinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–866 · show in text ↑
e2

“The germination rate of ornamental plant seeds in the resulting mixture in laboratory conditions is 70 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–972 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callistephus chinensis plants survived at 95% in the sludge-based mixture in field conditions

Taxon
Callistephus chinensis L.Callistephus chinensise1
Material
Cut-flower Astere1
Outcome
survival ratee3
Value
95 %e3
Setting
field conditionse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Callistephus chinensis
Callistephus chinensis · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKor!An (Корзун Андрей) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The experiment included seeds of the Cut-flower Aster variety (Callistephus chinensis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–866 · show in text ↑
e3

“the survival rate in field conditions − 95 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1022 · show in text ↑