Abstract
Weed control of solanaceous weeds growing with solanaceous crops is a constant challenge. Infected by viruses, they can also act as virus reservoirs, complicating this problem further. Viromes of annual Solanum nigrum, Datura stramonium, and Solanum dulcamara, a perennial climbing shrub, were investigated using RNA sequencing and validated using RT-PCR, revealing infection with nine viruses. Broad bean wilt virus 1 (BBWV1), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and potato virus M (PVM) were found to infect S. nigrum. Investigating only 46 plants revealed infection with Solanum dulcamara yellow fleck virus (SDYFV) not only in S. dulcamara but in a new host, D. stramonium, which also represents a new host of turnip yellows virus (TuYV). We described the first presence of a potato virus H (PVH)-like, and Oxybasis rubra mitovirus 1 (OxruMV1)-like virus in Europe, in S. dulcamara as a new host. Our results highlight the unexpected complexity of the viromes of solanaceous weeds, which should be considered during reliable and efficient plant protection strategies, in order to alleviate the virus reservoir role of the weeds.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Nine viruses infected the investigated weeds.
- Taxon
- Solanum nigrum
_Solanum_nigrum_3.jpg?width=60)
Solanum nigrumt0 - Outcome
- infection with nine virusese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Solanum_nigrum_3.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“revealing infection with nine viruses”
t0“annual Solanum nigrum”
Claim · model-written summary
Broad bean wilt virus 1 infected S. nigrum.
- Taxon
- S. nigrumSolanum nigrume0
- Interactor
- Broad bean wilt virus 1Broad bean wilt virus 1e0pathogen
- Outcome
- Broad bean wilt virus 1 (BBWV1)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Broad bean wilt virus 1 (BBWV1), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and potato virus M (PVM) were found to infect S. nigrum.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cucumber mosaic virus infected S. nigrum.
- Taxon
- S. nigrumSolanum nigrume0
- Interactor
- cucumber mosaic virus
cucumber mosaic cucumoviruse0pathogen - Outcome
- cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and potato virus M (PVM) were found to infect S. nigrum.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Broad bean wilt virus 1 (BBWV1), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and potato virus M (PVM) were found to infect S. nigrum.”
Claim · model-written summary
Potato virus M infected S. nigrum.
- Taxon
- S. nigrumSolanum nigrume0
- Interactor
- potato virus MPotato virus Me0pathogen
- Outcome
- potato virus M (PVM) were found to infect S. nigrum.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“potato virus M (PVM) were found to infect S. nigrum.”
Claim · model-written summary
D. stramonium was a new host for Solanum dulcamara yellow fleck virus.
- Taxon
- D. stramonium
.jpg?width=60)
Datura stramoniume0 - Interactor
- Solanum dulcamara yellow fleck virus
Solanum dulcamarae0pathogen - Outcome
- a new hoste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“infection with Solanum dulcamara yellow fleck virus (SDYFV) not only in S. dulcamara but in a new host, D. stramonium”
Claim · model-written summary
S. dulcamara was infected by Solanum dulcamara yellow fleck virus.
- Taxon
- S. dulcamaraSolanum dulcamarae0
- Interactor
- Solanum dulcamara yellow fleck virusSolanum dulcamarae0pathogen
- Outcome
- infection with Solanum dulcamara yellow fleck virus (SDYFV)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“infection with Solanum dulcamara yellow fleck virus (SDYFV) not only in S. dulcamara but in a new host, D. stramonium”
Claim · model-written summary
D. stramonium was a new host for turnip yellows virus.
- Taxon
- D. stramoniumDatura stramoniume0
- Interactor
- turnip yellows virusTurnip yellows viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- a new host of turnip yellows virus (TuYV)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“D. stramonium, which also represents a new host of turnip yellows virus (TuYV)”
Claim · model-written summary
A potato virus H-like virus was first recorded in Europe and in S. dulcamara as a new host.
- Taxon
- S. dulcamaraSolanum dulcamarae0
- Interactor
- potato virus H (PVH)-likee0pathogen
- Outcome
- first presence of a potato virus H (PVH)-likee0
- Setting
- Europee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“first presence of a potato virus H (PVH)-like, and Oxybasis rubra mitovirus 1 (OxruMV1)-like virus in Europe, in S. dulcamara as a new host”
Claim · model-written summary
An Oxybasis rubra mitovirus 1-like virus was first recorded in Europe and in S. dulcamara as a new host.
- Taxon
- S. dulcamaraSolanum dulcamarae0
- Interactor
- Oxybasis rubra mitovirus 1 (OxruMV1)-like virus
Oxybasis rubrae0pathogen - Outcome
- Oxybasis rubra mitovirus 1 (OxruMV1)-like virus in Europe, in S. dulcamara as a new hoste0
- Setting
- Europee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“first presence of a potato virus H (PVH)-like, and Oxybasis rubra mitovirus 1 (OxruMV1)-like virus in Europe, in S. dulcamara as a new host”