Paper · 2026 · Open MIND

Carbon Sequestration Potential among Forest Trees In Adamawa State, Nigeria

Ba, Aliyu Muhammad; Sanusi, Adamu; Isa, Mohammed; et al.

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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Abstract: The growing impacts of climate change emphasize the urgency for nature-based solutions like forest carbon sequestration, especially in biodiversity-rich areas such as Adamawa State, Nigeria. Forests serve as crucial carbon sinks, helping to offset rising greenhouse gas emissions. The objective of the study is to take inventory of tree species families across the Central Zone of Adamawa State and assess their total carbon sequestration potential (CSP). A non-destructive sampling method was employed to estimate both above- and below-ground biomass. Individual trees were measured for diameter at breast height (DBH), and allometric equations were used to estimate carbon storage. A total of 100 individual trees across 25 tree families were sampled. The result shows that trees within forest areas stored up to 108,048.10 kg of carbon, equivalent to 396,176.37 kg of CO2. Significant variation in sequestration potential was observed among species. Baobab tree Adansonia digitata had the highest carbon content at 58,382.20 kg, equivalent to 214,068.07 kg CO2, equivalent to 214.07 CO2 (tons), and Piliostigma reticulatum had the lowest with 22.22 kg of carbon content, which is equivalent to 81.47 kg CO2,equivalent and 0.08 CO2 equivalent in (tons). From the study, the Malvaceae family has the highest number with 36% and the lowest was recorded in the Fabaceae family with 4%. The findings highlight the vital role forests play in climate mitigation and reveal that indigenous hardwoods possess higher carbon storage capacities. The study provides critical baseline data for integrating forest conservation into national and regional policies, supporting efforts to combat deforestation and safeguard biodiversity and also help reduce the impact of climate change in the region. Keywords: Carbon Sequestration Potentials, Forest, Tree Species, Biomass estimation, Environment. Title: Carbon Sequestration Potential among Forest Trees In Adamawa State, Nigeria Author: Ba, Aliyu Muhammad; Sanusi, Adamu; Isa, Mohammed; Mahmud, Ibrahim International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online) Vol. 14, Issue 2, April 2026 - June 2026 Page No: 42-49 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 15-May-2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20201301 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/carbon-sequestration-potential-among-forest-trees-in-adamawa-state-nigeria

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sampled forest trees stored up to 108,048.10 kg carbon.

Taxon
treese0
Outcome
carbone0
Value
108,048.10 kge0

Verbatim

e0

“trees within forest areas stored up to 108,048.10 kg of carbon, equivalent to 396,176.37 kg of CO2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–885 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The forest-tree carbon estimate corresponded to 396,176.37 kg CO2.

Taxon
treese0
Outcome
CO2e0
Value
396,176.37 kge0

Verbatim

e0

“trees within forest areas stored up to 108,048.10 kg of carbon, equivalent to 396,176.37 kg of CO2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–885 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon sequestration potential varied significantly among species.

Taxon
treest0
Outcome
variation in sequestration potentiale0

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e0

“Significant variation in sequestration potential was observed among species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–962 · show in text ↑
t0

“Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adansonia digitata had the highest carbon content, 58,382.20 kg.

Taxon
Adansonia digitataAdansonia digitatae0
Outcome
carbon contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
58,382.20 kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata · TaxonFerdinand Reus from Arnhem, Holland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Baobab tree Adansonia digitata had the highest carbon content at 58,382.20 kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1040 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adansonia digitata carbon storage was equivalent to 214,068.07 kg CO2.

Taxon
Adansonia digitataAdansonia digitatae0
Outcome
CO2e0
Value
214,068.07 kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata · TaxonFerdinand Reus from Arnhem, Holland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Baobab tree Adansonia digitata had the highest carbon content at 58,382.20 kg, equivalent to 214,068.07 kg CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1073 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Piliostigma reticulatum had the lowest carbon content, 22.22 kg.

Taxon
Piliostigma reticulatumPiliostigma reticulatume0
Outcome
carbon contente0
Direction
loweste0
Value
22.22 kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Piliostigma reticulatum
Piliostigma reticulatum · TaxonLifelame44 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Piliostigma reticulatum had the lowest with 22.22 kg of carbon content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1182 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Piliostigma reticulatum carbon storage was equivalent to 81.47 kg CO2.

Taxon
Piliostigma reticulatumPiliostigma reticulatume0
Outcome
CO2e0
Value
81.47 kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Piliostigma reticulatum
Piliostigma reticulatum · TaxonLifelame44 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Piliostigma reticulatum had the lowest with 22.22 kg of carbon content, which is equivalent to 81.47 kg CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1219 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude indigenous hardwoods possess higher carbon storage capacities.

Taxon
indigenous hardwoodse0
Outcome
carbon storage capacitiese0
Direction
highere0

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e0

“indigenous hardwoods possess higher carbon storage capacities.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1546 · show in text ↑