Abstract
The family Geminiviridae comprises over 500 species, and its diversity is now known to be much greater than recognized previously. The relatively small genome of geminiviruses, 2.5–3.8 kb, encodes proteins with various molecular functions. Geminiviruses cause significant agricultural losses not only from yellow leaf curl of tomatoes in Japan, but also from decreased yield and quality of other important crops, especially in tropical and subtropical developing countries, causing great concern over food security and economic growth. In this review, I discuss the diversity and taxonomic classification of geminiviruses and examples of the most significant agricultural impact.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Geminiviridae comprises over 500 species, with diversity greater than previously recognized.
Verbatim
e0“The family Geminiviridae comprises over 500 species, and its diversity is now known to be much greater than recognized previously.”
Claim · model-written summary
Geminivirus genomes are 2.5–3.8 kb and encode proteins with various molecular functions.
- Taxon
- geminivirusesGeminiviridaee0
- Outcome
- genomee0
- Value
- 2.5–3.8 kbe0
- Qualifier
- encodes proteins with various molecular functionse0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“The relatively small genome of geminiviruses, 2.5–3.8 kb, encodes proteins with various molecular functions.”
Claim · model-written summary
Geminiviruses cause significant agricultural losses from tomato yellow leaf curl in Japan.
- Taxon
- tomatoes
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- Geminivirusese0
- Interactor
- GeminivirusesGeminiviridaee0pathogen
- Outcome
- agricultural lossese0
- Direction
- lossese0
- Qualifier
- yellow leaf curle0
- Setting
- Japane0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Geminiviruses cause significant agricultural losses not only from yellow leaf curl of tomatoes in Japan”
Claim · model-written summary
Geminiviruses decrease yield and quality of other important crops, particularly in tropical and subtropical developing countries.
- Taxon
- other important cropse0
- Treatment
- Geminivirusese0
- Interactor
- GeminivirusesGeminiviridaee0pathogen
- Outcome
- yield and qualitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Setting
- tropical and subtropical developing countriese0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Geminiviruses cause significant agricultural losses not only from yellow leaf curl of tomatoes in Japan, but also from decreased yield and quality of other important crops, especially in tropical and subtropical developing countries”