Paper · 2026 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Uses and Conservation Practices of Two Plants with Melliferous Potential in the Binah Prefecture of Togo: Vitex doniana Sweet (Lamiaceae) and Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. ex A. DC. (Ebenaceae)

Comlan Mawussi Koudegnan; Abidé Kayo Fawi; Sêmihinva Akpavi

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Background: The Sudanese savannas of Togo are rich in wild fruit trees with significant beekeeping and socioeconomic potential, including Vitex doniana Sweet and Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. These natural melliferous resources are overexploited in certain areas of the country, thus reducing their ecosystem benefits. Aims: This study, conducted in the Binah prefecture, contributes to improving the sustainable management of spontaneous woody resources. Methodology: Ethnobotanical data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews and focus groups with a sample of 205 people. These interviews were conducted using a pre-established questionnaire or an interview guide, allowing for the targeting of individuals with proven knowledge of the species or resource persons designated by the groups. The methods of preserving these plants by the local populations were documented during these interviews. Result: The seven (7) uses of Vitex doniana and Diospyros mespiliformis reported by local populations are: food, medicinal, fodder, timber, fuelwood, crafts, and oral hygiene. Food use was the most frequently cited. Conservation in agroecosystems and home gardens is identified as a key local strategy for managing natural resources. The vulnerability of these two species is a combined consequence of their high use value and their limited local domestication. Conclusion: It is imperative to provide technical and financial support to local communities in implementing sustainable management strategies for these natural resources of high ecosystem value.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven uses were reported for Vitex doniana.

Taxon
Vitex donianaVitex donianae0
Outcome
food, medicinal, fodder, timber, fuelwood, crafts, and oral hygienee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitex doniana
Vitex doniana · TaxonEma974 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seven (7) uses of Vitex doniana and Diospyros mespiliformis reported by local populations are: food, medicinal, fodder, timber, fuelwood, crafts, and oral hygiene.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1096 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven uses were reported for Diospyros mespiliformis.

Taxon
Diospyros mespiliformisDiospyros mespiliformise0
Outcome
food, medicinal, fodder, timber, fuelwood, crafts, and oral hygienee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros mespiliformis
Diospyros mespiliformis · TaxonMarco Schmidt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seven (7) uses of Vitex doniana and Diospyros mespiliformis reported by local populations are: food, medicinal, fodder, timber, fuelwood, crafts, and oral hygiene.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1096 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Food use was most frequently cited.

Taxon
Vitex doniana and Diospyros mespiliformisDiospyros mespiliformisVitex donianae1
Outcome
Food usee0
Direction
most frequently citede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros mespiliformis
Diospyros mespiliformis · TaxonMarco Schmidt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vitex doniana
Vitex doniana · TaxonEma974 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Food use was the most frequently cited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1136 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vitex doniana and Diospyros mespiliformis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–992 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conservation in agroecosystems and home gardens was identified as a key local management strategy.

Taxon
Vitex doniana and Diospyros mespiliformisDiospyros mespiliformisVitex donianae1
Outcome
Conservation in agroecosystems and home gardense0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros mespiliformis
Diospyros mespiliformis · TaxonMarco Schmidt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vitex doniana
Vitex doniana · TaxonEma974 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conservation in agroecosystems and home gardens is identified as a key local strategy for managing natural resources.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1254 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vitex doniana and Diospyros mespiliformis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–992 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High use value and limited local domestication were jointly linked to vulnerability.

Taxon
Vitex doniana and Diospyros mespiliformisDiospyros mespiliformisVitex donianae1
Outcome
vulnerabilitye0
Qualifier
high use value and their limited local domesticatione0
Setting
locale0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros mespiliformis
Diospyros mespiliformis · TaxonMarco Schmidt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vitex doniana
Vitex doniana · TaxonEma974 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The vulnerability of these two species is a combined consequence of their high use value and their limited local domestication.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1382 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vitex doniana and Diospyros mespiliformis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–992 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors call for technical and financial support for sustainable management.

Taxon
Vitex doniana and Diospyros mespiliformisDiospyros mespiliformisVitex donianae1
Outcome
provide technical and financial support to local communities in implementing sustainable management strategiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros mespiliformis
Diospyros mespiliformis · TaxonMarco Schmidt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vitex doniana
Vitex doniana · TaxonEma974 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is imperative to provide technical and financial support to local communities in implementing sustainable management strategies for these natural resources of high ecosystem value.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1578 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vitex doniana and Diospyros mespiliformis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–992 · show in text ↑