Paper · 2026 · International Journal of Forestry Research

Fostering Green Legacy Initiative: Sustaining Seed Production for Scarce Indigenous Tree Species by Identifying, Characterizing, and Mapping of Mother Trees in Awi Zone, Northwestern Ethiopia

Mitku Alemu Megistu; Jorge Manuel Revilla-Chávez; Bruno Marchatti de Souza; et al.

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify, characterize, and map mother trees of selected indigenous tree species to tackle shortage of high quality and quantity tree seed provision for massive plantation program by providing both temporal and spatial distribution of mother trees in the study area. This study identified 90 mother trees across seven indigenous tree species through stratified purposive sampling, treating each tree as an individual sampling plot to ensure localized data precision. Data on height, girth, and X ‐ Y coordinates of each mother tree, as well as nearby trees within 10 m. Radius from selected mother trees were recorded. Descriptive statistics and coefficient of variance were calculated for the collected data. Following the statistical analysis, the spatial distribution of the mother tree was mapped using ArcGIS software. Juniperus procera in Banja District shows the largest mean both in terms of DBH (116.21 ± 37.3 cm) and height (33.82 ± 4.07 m) while Podocarpus falcatus in Guangua District score the second largest mean for DBH (94.83 ± 15.1 cm) and height (32.28 ± 14.3 m). Prunus africana in Banja District 2 were the third largest from the characterized seed sources by scoring average DBH (91.98 ± 19.71 cm) and height (29.16 ± 6.27 m). The coefficient of variance of selected mother trees both by species and by forest name also indicate the suitability of selected forest for the production of high quality and quantity of tree seed. Spatial mapping and local knowledge were combined to point out specific seed collection sites, such as Ziqe Forest, and to determine optimal collection times. This research provides a data‐driven framework for developing targeted seed sourcing strategies that enhance the genetic resilience of restoration efforts, directly supporting Ethiopia’s national and international reforestation and afforestation commitments.

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Claims 9

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The survey identified 90 mother trees from seven indigenous tree species.

Taxon
indigenous tree speciese0
Outcome
mother treese0
Value
90 mother treese0

Verbatim

e0

“This study identified 90 mother trees across seven indigenous tree species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–370 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Juniperus procera in Banja District had the largest mean DBH, 116.21 ± 37.3 cm.

Taxon
Juniperus proceraJuniperus procerae0
Outcome
DBHe0
Direction
largeste0
Value
116.21 ± 37.3 cme0
Setting
Banja Districte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juniperus procera
Juniperus procera · TaxonSema Tu · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Juniperus procera in Banja District shows the largest mean both in terms of DBH (116.21 ± 37.3 cm) and height (33.82 ± 4.07 m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–979 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Juniperus procera in Banja District had the largest mean height, 33.82 ± 4.07 m.

Taxon
Juniperus proceraJuniperus procerae0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
largeste0
Value
33.82 ± 4.07 me0
Setting
Banja Districte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juniperus procera
Juniperus procera · TaxonSema Tu · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Juniperus procera in Banja District shows the largest mean both in terms of DBH (116.21 ± 37.3 cm) and height (33.82 ± 4.07 m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–979 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Podocarpus falcatus in Guangua District had the second largest mean DBH, 94.83 ± 15.1 cm.

Taxon
Podocarpus falcatusAfrocarpus falcatuse0
Outcome
DBHe0
Direction
second largeste0
Value
94.83 ± 15.1 cme0
Setting
Guangua Districte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Afrocarpus falcatus
Afrocarpus falcatus · TaxonJMK · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Podocarpus falcatus in Guangua District score the second largest mean for DBH (94.83 ± 15.1 cm) and height (32.28 ± 14.3 m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Podocarpus falcatus in Guangua District had the second largest mean height, 32.28 ± 14.3 m.

Taxon
Podocarpus falcatusAfrocarpus falcatuse0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
second largeste0
Value
32.28 ± 14.3 me0
Setting
Guangua Districte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Afrocarpus falcatus
Afrocarpus falcatus · TaxonJMK · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Podocarpus falcatus in Guangua District score the second largest mean for DBH (94.83 ± 15.1 cm) and height (32.28 ± 14.3 m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prunus africana in Banja District 2 ranked third among seed sources in mean DBH, 91.98 ± 19.71 cm.

Taxon
Prunus africanaPrunus africanae0
Outcome
DBHe0
Direction
third largeste0
Value
91.98 ± 19.71 cme0
Setting
Banja District 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus africana
Prunus africana · TaxonSAplants · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Prunus africana in Banja District 2 were the third largest from the characterized seed sources by scoring average DBH (91.98 ± 19.71 cm) and height (29.16 ± 6.27 m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1275 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prunus africana in Banja District 2 ranked third among seed sources in mean height, 29.16 ± 6.27 m.

Taxon
Prunus africanaPrunus africanae0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
third largeste0
Value
29.16 ± 6.27 me0
Setting
Banja District 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus africana
Prunus africana · TaxonSAplants · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Prunus africana in Banja District 2 were the third largest from the characterized seed sources by scoring average DBH (91.98 ± 19.71 cm) and height (29.16 ± 6.27 m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1275 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coefficients of variation indicated the selected forests were suitable tree seed sources.

Taxon
mother treese0
Outcome
suitability of selected forest for the production of high quality and quantity of tree seede0

Verbatim

e0

“The coefficient of variance of selected mother trees both by species and by forest name also indicate the suitability of selected forest for the production of high quality and quantity of tree seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1277–1474 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spatial mapping and local knowledge identified seed collection sites and optimal collection times.

Taxon
seede0
Outcome
specific seed collection sitese0
Value
Ziqe Foreste0
Setting
Ziqe Foreste0

Verbatim

e0

“Spatial mapping and local knowledge were combined to point out specific seed collection sites, such as Ziqe Forest, and to determine optimal collection times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1633 · show in text ↑