Paper · 2014 · Pakistan Journal of Nematology

Eco-friendly management of root-knot nematodes using acacia compost and bioagents in brinjal

H. Ravindra; Mukesh Sehgal; A. S. Pawan; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A field experiment was conducted in root-knot nematode infested plot to evaluate the efficacy of acacia compost individually and in integration with bioagents viz., Pochonia chlamydosporia and Paecilomyces lilacinus . Acacia compost, poultry manure and carbofuran were also tested. All the treatments were significantly superior over untreated check. Acasia compost enhanced the growth parameters with drastic reduction in root-knot index. However, the treatment combinations of acasia compost with different bioagents performed well with highest growth shoot, root length, root weight, yield and lowest root-knot indices. Among the integrated treatments, P . lilacinus with acacia compost recorded maximum growth parameters and yield with least root-knot index. In contrast with other works of combination treatments of two bioagents, P . lilacinus + P . chlamydosporia with acacia compost registered high root-knot index and decreased growth parameters and yield among the other integrated treatments. Further, poultry manure and carbofuran were on par with all the parameters studied.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All tested treatments were significantly superior to untreated check.

Treatment
All the treatmentse0
Outcome
significantly superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
untreated checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“All the treatments were significantly superior over untreated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–358 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acasia compost enhanced growth parameters.

Treatment
Acasia composte0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“Acasia compost enhanced the growth parameters with drastic reduction in root-knot index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–447 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acasia compost drastically reduced root-knot index.

Treatment
Acasia composte0
Interactor
root-knote0pest
Outcome
root-knot indexe0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“Acasia compost enhanced the growth parameters with drastic reduction in root-knot index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–447 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost with bioagents gave the highest shoot and root length and root weight.

Treatment
treatment combinations of acasia compost with different bioagentse0
Outcome
growth shoot, root length, root weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“the treatment combinations of acasia compost with different bioagents performed well with highest growth shoot, root length, root weight, yield and lowest root-knot indices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–630 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost with bioagents gave the highest yield.

Treatment
treatment combinations of acasia compost with different bioagentse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“the treatment combinations of acasia compost with different bioagents performed well with highest growth shoot, root length, root weight, yield and lowest root-knot indices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–630 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost with bioagents gave the lowest root-knot indices.

Treatment
treatment combinations of acasia compost with different bioagentse0
Outcome
root-knot indicese0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“the treatment combinations of acasia compost with different bioagents performed well with highest growth shoot, root length, root weight, yield and lowest root-knot indices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–630 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. lilacinus with acacia compost had maximum growth parameters and yield among integrated treatments.

Treatment
P . lilacinus with acacia composte0
Interactor
P . lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth parameters and yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
integrated treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · InteractorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the integrated treatments, P . lilacinus with acacia compost recorded maximum growth parameters and yield with least root-knot index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. lilacinus with acacia compost had the least root-knot index among integrated treatments.

Treatment
P . lilacinus with acacia composte0
Interactor
P . lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
root-knot indexe0
Direction
leaste0
Comparator
integrated treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · InteractorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the integrated treatments, P . lilacinus with acacia compost recorded maximum growth parameters and yield with least root-knot index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two bioagents with acacia compost had high root-knot index compared with other integrated treatments.

Treatment
P . lilacinus + P . chlamydosporia with acacia composte0
Interactor
P . lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P . chlamydosporiaPochonia chlamydosporiae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
root-knot indexe0
Direction
highe0
Comparator
other integrated treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · InteractorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“P . lilacinus + P . chlamydosporia with acacia compost registered high root-knot index and decreased growth parameters and yield among the other integrated treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–1011 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two bioagents with acacia compost decreased growth parameters and yield compared with other integrated treatments.

Treatment
P . lilacinus + P . chlamydosporia with acacia composte0
Outcome
growth parameters and yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
other integrated treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“P . lilacinus + P . chlamydosporia with acacia compost registered high root-knot index and decreased growth parameters and yield among the other integrated treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–1011 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure and carbofuran were on par for all studied parameters.

Outcome
on par with all the parameters studiede0
Comparator
carbofurane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“poultry manure and carbofuran were on par with all the parameters studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1095 · show in text ↑

fertilization · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 11 positive, 5 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 126 positive, 14 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

219 papers: 194 positive, 25 negative or no effect

193 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

215 papers more in this group

See all 219 papers →

biocontrol · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

biocontrol · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.