Paper · 1986 · Tropical Agriculture

Yam-maize intercropping investigations in Nigeria

S.O. Odurukwe

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In 1977 and 1978, the optimum yam population density and level of fertilization for a yam-maize mixture were investigated at Umudike, Eastern Nigeria. Six yam population densities (5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5, 15.0 and 17.5 × 103 stands ha-1) and five fertilizer levels (0, 164, 328, 492 and 656 kg ha 1 of 9:4.5:18 N-P-K mixture) were used. The yam was Dioscorea rotundata cv. 'Obiaoturugo'; maize was planted at 33 000 stands ha-1. Intercropping reduced tuber yields (29%) and tuber size (20%) but improved land equivalent ratios LER (66%). Fertilizing at 656 kg ha 1 increased tuber yields (29%), tuber size (30%) and LER (36%). Increasing yam plant density from 5000 to 17 500 stands ha-1 increased tuber yields (147%), LER (87%) but reduced tuber size (22%). Recommended fertilizer rate and yam population density for yam-maize intercropping were 420-440 kg ha-1 and 12 500 stands ha-1, respectively.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced yam tuber yield by 29%.

Taxon
Yamt0
Treatment
Intercroppinge1
Outcome
tuber yieldse1
Direction
reducede1
Value
29%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Yam-maize intercropping investigations in Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–49 · show in text ↑
e1

“Intercropping reduced tuber yields (29%) and tuber size (20%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–488 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced yam tuber size by 20%.

Taxon
Yamt0
Treatment
Intercroppinge1
Outcome
tuber sizee1
Direction
reducede1
Value
20%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Yam-maize intercropping investigations in Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–49 · show in text ↑
e1

“Intercropping reduced tuber yields (29%) and tuber size (20%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–488 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping improved land equivalent ratio (LER) by 66%.

Taxon
Yamt0
Treatment
Intercroppinge1
Outcome
land equivalent ratios LERe2
Direction
improvede2
Value
66%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Yam-maize intercropping investigations in Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–49 · show in text ↑
e1

“Intercropping reduced tuber yields (29%) and tuber size (20%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–488 · show in text ↑
e2

“but improved land equivalent ratios LER (66%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–534 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizing at 656 kg ha 1 increased yam tuber yield by 29%.

Taxon
Yamt0
Treatment
Fertilizing at 656 kg ha 1e3
Outcome
tuber yieldse3
Direction
increasede3
Value
29%e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Yam-maize intercropping investigations in Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–49 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fertilizing at 656 kg ha 1 increased tuber yields (29%), tuber size (30%) and LER (36%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizing at 656 kg ha 1 increased yam tuber size by 30%.

Taxon
Yamt0
Treatment
Fertilizing at 656 kg ha 1e3
Outcome
tuber sizee3
Direction
increasede3
Value
30%e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Yam-maize intercropping investigations in Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–49 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fertilizing at 656 kg ha 1 increased tuber yields (29%), tuber size (30%) and LER (36%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizing at 656 kg ha 1 increased land equivalent ratio (LER) by 36%.

Taxon
Yamt0
Treatment
Fertilizing at 656 kg ha 1e3
Outcome
LERe3
Direction
increasede3
Value
36%e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Yam-maize intercropping investigations in Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–49 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fertilizing at 656 kg ha 1 increased tuber yields (29%), tuber size (30%) and LER (36%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing yam density from 5000 to 17 500 stands ha-1 increased tuber yield by 147%.

Taxon
Yamt0
Treatment
Increasing yam plant density from 5000 to 17 500 stands ha-1e4
Outcome
tuber yieldse4
Direction
increasede4
Value
147%e4
Comparator
5000e4

Verbatim

t0

“Yam-maize intercropping investigations in Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–49 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing yam plant density from 5000 to 17 500 stands ha-1 increased tuber yields (147%), LER (87%) but reduced tuber size (22%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–755 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing yam density from 5000 to 17 500 stands ha-1 increased land equivalent ratio (LER) by 87%.

Taxon
Yamt0
Treatment
Increasing yam plant density from 5000 to 17 500 stands ha-1e4
Outcome
LERe4
Direction
increasede4
Value
87%e4
Comparator
5000e4

Verbatim

t0

“Yam-maize intercropping investigations in Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–49 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing yam plant density from 5000 to 17 500 stands ha-1 increased tuber yields (147%), LER (87%) but reduced tuber size (22%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–755 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing yam density from 5000 to 17 500 stands ha-1 reduced tuber size by 22%.

Taxon
Yamt0
Treatment
Increasing yam plant density from 5000 to 17 500 stands ha-1e4
Outcome
tuber sizee4
Direction
reducede4
Value
22%e4
Comparator
5000e4

Verbatim

t0

“Yam-maize intercropping investigations in Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–49 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing yam plant density from 5000 to 17 500 stands ha-1 increased tuber yields (147%), LER (87%) but reduced tuber size (22%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–755 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A fertilizer rate of 420-440 kg ha-1 and a yam population of 12 500 stands ha-1 are recommended for yam-maize intercropping.

Taxon
Yamt0
Outcome
Recommended fertilizer rate and yam population density for yam-maize intercroppinge5
Value
420-440 kg ha-1 and 12 500 stands ha-1e5

Verbatim

t0

“Yam-maize intercropping investigations in Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–49 · show in text ↑
e5

“Recommended fertilizer rate and yam population density for yam-maize intercropping were 420-440 kg ha-1 and 12 500 stands ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–897 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · DioscoreaResults differ

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

intercropping · yield · DioscoreaPositive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

density · yield · DioscoreaResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.