Abstract
The field research was carried out in the years 1998-2000 in an experimental farm Bezek near Chełm, a part of Agricultural University in Lublin. A two-factor field experiment was set up at random bloks method in four replications on light and sandy clay soil. The phosphorus content in the soil was high, potassium medium and magnesium low. The humus content was 1.2%. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of conventional (with a plough) and minimum tillage systems (plough substituted by a cultivator with rigid shares) and two differentiated fertilization and plant protection levels upon grain and straw yield, 1000 grain weight and the structure elements of spring barley ear. Spring barley was cultivated in crop rotation potato–spring barley–winter rye. The results were statistically analyzed by means of variance analysis, and the mean values were estimated with Tukey's confidence intervals (p = 0.05). Intensive fertilization and plant protection levels with retardant application gave a significantly higher yield grain of spring barley, 1000 grain weight, number of ears productivity per 1 m2 in comparison with basic chemicalization levels. Years of investigations significantly differentiated the number of ears productivity, number of sterile shoot, total culm number, length of ear, grain weight of ear, and 1000 grain weight. Cultivation systems and chemicalization levels do not differentiate tte height of spring barley and grain number of ear.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Intensive fertilization and protection significantly increased grain yield versus basic chemicalization.
- Taxon
- spring barley
Hordeum vulgaree0 - Treatment
- Intensive fertilization and plant protection levels with retardant applicatione0
- Outcome
- yield graine0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- basic chemicalization levelse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Intensive fertilization and plant protection levels with retardant application gave a significantly higher yield grain of spring barley, 1000 grain weight, number of ears productivity per 1 m2 in comparison with basic chemicalization levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Intensive fertilization and protection increased 1000 grain weight and ears per square metre.
- Taxon
- spring barley
Hordeum vulgaree0 - Treatment
- Intensive fertilization and plant protection levels with retardant applicatione0
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weight, number of ears productivity per 1 m2e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- basic chemicalization levelse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Intensive fertilization and plant protection levels with retardant application gave a significantly higher yield grain of spring barley, 1000 grain weight, number of ears productivity per 1 m2 in comparison with basic chemicalization levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Investigation year significantly differentiated ears productivity, sterile shoot number and total culm number.
- Taxon
- jęczmienia jaregot0
- Outcome
- number of ears productivity, number of sterile shoot, total culm numbere0
- Setting
- Years of investigationse0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“Years of investigations significantly differentiated the number of ears productivity, number of sterile shoot, total culm number, length of ear, grain weight of ear, and 1000 grain weight”
t0“jęczmienia jarego”
Claim · model-written summary
Investigation year significantly differentiated ear length, grain weight per ear and 1000 grain weight.
- Taxon
- jęczmienia jaregot0
- Outcome
- length of ear, grain weight of ear, and 1000 grain weighte0
- Setting
- Years of investigationse0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“Years of investigations significantly differentiated the number of ears productivity, number of sterile shoot, total culm number, length of ear, grain weight of ear, and 1000 grain weight”
t0“jęczmienia jarego”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivation and chemicalization levels did not differentiate barley height or grains per ear.
- Taxon
- spring barley
Hordeum vulgaree0 - Treatment
- Cultivation systems and chemicalization levelse0
- Outcome
- height of spring barley and grain number of eare0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Cultivation systems and chemicalization levels do not differentiate tte height of spring barley and grain number of ear”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results
472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
546 papers more in this group
See all 550 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.