Paper · 1931 · Journal of Agricultural Research

Crown rot of Juglans in California.

C. O. Smith; J. T. Barrett

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The growing of selected varieties of the EngUsh or Persian walnut, Juglans regia Linn., has necessitated the finding of suitable rootstocks. Often in the past the English root has not been available as a stock and has not been fully tested, except in seedling orchards. The eastern black walnut, J. nigra Linn., because of its slow growth in the nursery, can hardly be regarded as a commercial stock under California conditions. The California black walnuts, J. californica Wats, and J. hindsii Sarg., have been almost universally used as rootstocks for J. regia. A fungus disease has appeared which attacks the crowns and roots of these stocks. It is widely distributed and is assuming great economic importance. Walnut trees after reaching bearing age may die suddenly. Usually several in the same part of the grove are attacked. This paper reports and describes experiments dealing with this disease.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A fungal disease attacks crowns and roots of California black walnut rootstocks.

Taxon
J. californica WatsJuglans californicat0
Interactor
funguse0pathogen
Outcome
attacks the crowns and rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans californica
Juglans californica · TaxonEugene Zelenko · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A fungus disease has appeared which attacks the crowns and roots of these stocks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“The California black walnuts, J. californica Wats, and J. hindsii Sarg.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–500 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fungal disease is widely distributed and economically important.

Taxon
JuglansJuglanst0
Outcome
widely distributede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans
Juglans · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is widely distributed and is assuming great economic importance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Juglans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–20 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bearing walnut trees may die suddenly, often with several affected in one grove area.

Taxon
Walnut treese0
Organ / stage
bearing agee0
Outcome
may die suddenlye0

Verbatim

e0

“Walnut trees after reaching bearing age may die suddenly. Usually several in the same part of the grove are attacked.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–831 · show in text ↑