Paper · 1990 · Weed Technology

Chemical Control of Giant Burreed (Sparganium eurycarpum) in Wild Rice (Zizania palustris)

Sharon A. Clay; Ervin A. Oelke

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The response of giant burreed to bentazon, propanil, 2,4-D (amine salt), and 2,4-D plus crop oil (0.5% v/v) was evaluated at the 2-aerial-leaf stage of wild rice. Bentazon, 2,4-D, and 2,4-D plus crop oil at 1.1 kg/ha or more in 1984, and propanil and 2,4-D plus crop oil at 4.5 kg/ha in 1985 reduced giant burreed dry weight. Generally, herbicide rates above 1.1 kg/ha injured wild rice and reduced yields compared to weed-free controls. None of the study treatments resulted in effective giant burreed control without unacceptable injury to wild rice.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazon, 2,4-D, and 2,4-D plus crop oil at 1.1 kg/ha or more in 1984 reduced giant burreed dry weight.

Taxon
giant burreede1
Treatment
Bentazon, 2,4-D, and 2,4-D plus crop oil at 1.1 kg/ha or more in 1984e0
Outcome
giant burreed dry weighte1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Bentazon, 2,4-D, and 2,4-D plus crop oil at 1.1 kg/ha or more in 1984”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–232 · show in text ↑
e1

“reduced giant burreed dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propanil and 2,4-D plus crop oil at 4.5 kg/ha in 1985 reduced giant burreed dry weight.

Taxon
giant burreede1
Treatment
propanil and 2,4-D plus crop oil at 4.5 kg/ha in 1985e0
Outcome
giant burreed dry weighte1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“propanil and 2,4-D plus crop oil at 4.5 kg/ha in 1985”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–291 · show in text ↑
e1

“reduced giant burreed dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide rates above 1.1 kg/ha generally injured wild rice.

Taxon
wild riceOryzeaee0
Treatment
herbicide rates above 1.1 kg/hae0
Outcome
injured wild ricee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“herbicide rates above 1.1 kg/ha injured wild rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–386 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide rates above 1.1 kg/ha generally reduced wild rice yields compared with weed-free controls.

Taxon
wild riceOryzeaee2
Treatment
herbicide rates above 1.1 kg/hae0
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
weed-free controlse1

Verbatim

e0

“herbicide rates above 1.1 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–368 · show in text ↑
e1

“reduced yields compared to weed-free controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–436 · show in text ↑
e2

“injured wild rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–386 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

None of the herbicide treatments controlled giant burreed effectively without unacceptable injury to wild rice.

Taxon
wild riceOryzeaee0
Outcome
effective giant burreed control without unacceptable injury to wild ricee0

Verbatim

e0

“None of the study treatments resulted in effective giant burreed control without unacceptable injury to wild rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–551 · show in text ↑