Paper · 1990 · Weed Science

Eastern Black Nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum) Interference in Processing Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)

Frances G. M. Perez; John B. Masiunas

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
31
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In replacement experiments in the greenhouse, plant relative yield (PRY) of both eastern black nightshade and tomato increased as the proportion of nightshade plants increased in the pots, indicating that nightshade is less competitive than tomato. In field studies tomato yield was reduced by two-thirds if three nightshade plants m –1 of row were allowed to grow with tomato more than 6 weeks following tomato establishment The percent marketable fruit decreased linearly from 73% with no nightshade to 49% when nightshade were present for 12 weeks. When nightshade and tomato were transplanted together, tomato yield was 9000 kg ha –1 and 49% of the fruit was marketable, while tomato yields were 30 000 kg ha –1 and 70% of the fruit was marketable when nightshade was established 9 weeks after tomato planting.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In greenhouse replacement experiments, plant relative yield of tomato increased as the proportion of eastern black nightshade plants in the pots increased.

Treatment
proportion of nightshade plantse1
Interactor
eastern black nightshadeSolanum ptychanthume1weed
Outcome
plant relative yield (PRY)e1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
greenhousee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum ptychanthum
Solanum ptychanthum · InteractorBruce Ackley, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org - See more at: https://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5437070#sthash.5LtihJu5.dpuf · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Eastern Black Nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum) Interference in Processing Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“In replacement experiments in the greenhouse, plant relative yield (PRY) of both eastern black nightshade and tomato increased as the proportion of nightshade plants increased in the pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In greenhouse replacement experiments, plant relative yield of eastern black nightshade increased as the proportion of nightshade plants in the pots increased.

Taxon
eastern black nightshadeSolanum ptychanthume1
Treatment
proportion of nightshade plantse1
Interactor
tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1other
Outcome
plant relative yield (PRY)e1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
greenhousee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum ptychanthum
Solanum ptychanthum · TaxonBruce Ackley, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org - See more at: https://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5437070#sthash.5LtihJu5.dpuf · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · InteractorKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In replacement experiments in the greenhouse, plant relative yield (PRY) of both eastern black nightshade and tomato increased as the proportion of nightshade plants increased in the pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that eastern black nightshade is less competitive than tomato.

Taxon
nightshadee1
Interactor
tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1other
Outcome
less competitive than tomatoe1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · InteractorKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“indicating that nightshade is less competitive than tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–247 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In field studies tomato yield was reduced by two-thirds when three nightshade plants per metre of row grew with tomato for more than 6 weeks after establishment.

Treatment
three nightshade plants m –1 of row were allowed to grow with tomato more than 6 weeks following tomato establishmente1
Interactor
nightshadee1weed
Outcome
tomato yielde1
Direction
reducede1
Value
two-thirdse1
Setting
field studiese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In field studies tomato yield was reduced by two-thirds if three nightshade plants m –1 of row were allowed to grow with tomato more than 6 weeks following tomato establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–425 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Percent marketable tomato fruit decreased linearly from 73% with no nightshade to 49% when nightshade was present for 12 weeks.

Treatment
nightshade were present for 12 weekse1
Interactor
nightshadee1weed
Outcome
percent marketable fruite1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
49%e1
Qualifier
decreased linearly from 73%e1
Comparator
no nightshadee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Processing Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“The percent marketable fruit decreased linearly from 73% with no nightshade to 49% when nightshade were present for 12 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–550 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When nightshade and tomato were transplanted together tomato yield was 9000 kg ha-1, versus 30 000 kg ha-1 when nightshade was established 9 weeks after tomato planting.

Treatment
nightshade and tomato were transplanted togethere1
Interactor
nightshadee1weed
Outcome
tomato yielde1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
9000 kg ha –1e1
Qualifier
30 000 kg ha –1e1
Comparator
nightshade was established 9 weeks after tomato plantinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“When nightshade and tomato were transplanted together, tomato yield was 9000 kg ha –1 and 49% of the fruit was marketable, while tomato yields were 30 000 kg ha –1 and 70% of the fruit was marketable when nightshade was established 9 weeks after tomato planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When nightshade and tomato were transplanted together 49% of the fruit was marketable, versus 70% when nightshade was established 9 weeks after tomato planting.

Treatment
nightshade and tomato were transplanted togethere1
Interactor
nightshadee1weed
Outcome
of the fruit was marketablee1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
49%e1
Qualifier
70%e1
Comparator
nightshade was established 9 weeks after tomato plantinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“When nightshade and tomato were transplanted together, tomato yield was 9000 kg ha –1 and 49% of the fruit was marketable, while tomato yields were 30 000 kg ha –1 and 70% of the fruit was marketable when nightshade was established 9 weeks after tomato planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–813 · show in text ↑

transplanting · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
    Large transplants tended to increase early marketable yield.

    Tomato Yield as Influenced by Plant Protection Systems · 1986 · compared with without a plant protection system

    Opposite direction

  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

transplanting · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 55 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 55 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.