Paper · 2010 · Plant Protection Bulletin

Adult population fluctuation of Anarsia lineatella Zell. (Lepidoptera : Gelechiidae) in peach and nectarine orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces

Adalet Hazır; M. Rıfat Ulusoy

9
claims
27
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted at peach and nectarine orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces, between the years 2005–2007. In this study, the adult population fluctuations of peach twig borer (Anarsia lineatella) was determined by using pheromone traps in two nectarine and one peach orchards. The pest did not reach high population levels in the peach orchard in Adana/Midik and in nectarine orchard in Mersin/Alifakili. However, high population densities of A. lineatella occured in the nectarine orchard in Adana/Hadirli. Adults emerged on the first week of April in all three years and their activity continued until November depending on years. During this period, at least 2 and at most 4 flight periods were seen which the first flight was in April-May intervals. Adult population generally reached to the peak level (17 June 2005: 229 adults/trap; 26 June 2007: 57 adults/trap) in June. The occurence of 4 to 5 adult peaks in three years implies that the pest has 4 to 5 generations in a year. The pest caused serious shoot damage in the trial orchard. However, in this orchard where the early ripening species were cultivated, fruits free of A. lineatella damage can be grown without insecticide application.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pest did not reach high population levels in the peach orchard in Adana/Midik.

Interactor
Anarsia lineatellaAnarsia lineatellat1pest
Outcome
population levelse0
Direction
did not reach highe0
Setting
Adana/Midike0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anarsia lineatella
Anarsia lineatella · InteractorDonald Hobern from Canberra, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach and nectarine orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–146 · show in text ↑
t1

“Anarsia lineatella Zell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–56 · show in text ↑
e0

“The pest did not reach high population levels in the peach orchard in Adana/Midik and in nectarine orchard in Mersin/Alifakili”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–414 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pest did not reach high population levels in the nectarine orchard in Mersin/Alifakili.

Interactor
Anarsia lineatellaAnarsia lineatellat1pest
Outcome
population levelse0
Direction
did not reach highe0
Setting
Mersin/Alifakilie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anarsia lineatella
Anarsia lineatella · InteractorDonald Hobern from Canberra, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach and nectarine orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–146 · show in text ↑
t1

“Anarsia lineatella Zell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–56 · show in text ↑
e0

“The pest did not reach high population levels in the peach orchard in Adana/Midik and in nectarine orchard in Mersin/Alifakili”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–414 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High population densities of Anarsia lineatella occurred in the nectarine orchard in Adana/Hadirli.

Interactor
A. lineatellaAnarsia lineatellae1pest
Outcome
population densitiese1
Direction
highe1
Setting
Adana/Hadirlie1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anarsia lineatella
Anarsia lineatella · InteractorDonald Hobern from Canberra, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach and nectarine orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–146 · show in text ↑
t1

“Anarsia lineatella Zell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–56 · show in text ↑
e1

“high population densities of A. lineatella occured in the nectarine orchard in Adana/Hadirli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–517 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adults of the pest emerged in the first week of April in all three years.

Outcome
Adults emergede2
Value
first week of Aprile2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach and nectarine orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–146 · show in text ↑
t1

“Anarsia lineatella Zell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–56 · show in text ↑
e2

“Adults emerged on the first week of April in all three years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–579 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The adult population of the pest peaked in June 2005 at 229 adults per trap.

Outcome
peak levele3
Value
229 adults/trape3
Qualifier
17 June 2005e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach and nectarine orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–146 · show in text ↑
t1

“Anarsia lineatella Zell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–56 · show in text ↑
e3

“Adult population generally reached to the peak level (17 June 2005: 229 adults/trap; 26 June 2007: 57 adults/trap) in June”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–887 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The adult population of the pest peaked in June 2007 at 57 adults per trap.

Outcome
peak levele3
Value
57 adults/trape3
Qualifier
26 June 2007e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach and nectarine orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–146 · show in text ↑
t1

“Anarsia lineatella Zell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–56 · show in text ↑
e3

“Adult population generally reached to the peak level (17 June 2005: 229 adults/trap; 26 June 2007: 57 adults/trap) in June”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–887 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pest had 4 to 5 generations in a year, shown by 4 to 5 adult peaks in three years.

Outcome
generationse4
Value
4 to 5e4
Qualifier
4 to 5 adult peaks in three yearse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach and nectarine orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–146 · show in text ↑
t1

“Anarsia lineatella Zell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–56 · show in text ↑
e4

“The occurence of 4 to 5 adult peaks in three years implies that the pest has 4 to 5 generations in a year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–994 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pest caused serious shoot damage in the trial orchard.

Interactor
Anarsia lineatellaAnarsia lineatellat1pest
Outcome
shoot damagee5
Qualifier
seriouse5
Setting
trial orcharde5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anarsia lineatella
Anarsia lineatella · InteractorDonald Hobern from Canberra, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach and nectarine orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–146 · show in text ↑
t1

“Anarsia lineatella Zell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–56 · show in text ↑
e5

“The pest caused serious shoot damage in the trial orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1053 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Fruits free of Anarsia lineatella damage can be grown without insecticide application in the orchard with early ripening peach species.

Treatment
without insecticide applicatione6
Interactor
A. lineatellaAnarsia lineatellae6pest
Outcome
fruits free of A. lineatella damagee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anarsia lineatella
Anarsia lineatella · InteractorDonald Hobern from Canberra, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach and nectarine orchards in Adana and Mersin provinces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–146 · show in text ↑
t1

“Anarsia lineatella Zell.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–56 · show in text ↑
e6

“in this orchard where the early ripening species were cultivated, fruits free of A. lineatella damage can be grown without insecticide application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1210 · show in text ↑