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Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The form, magnitude, and rate of the Ulmus decline are consistent with a pathogenic attack.

Taxon
UlmusUlmuse2
Outcome
Ulmus declinee2
Qualifier
pathogenic attacke2

Verbatim

e2

“The form, magnitude, and rate of decrease of the Ulmus decline at Diss Mere are all consistent with the hypothesis of a pathogenic attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1198

Title

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations

Sylvia M. Peglar The Holocene 1993. doi:10.1177/095968369300300101

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought driven insecticide movement may reduce pesticide performance.

Taxon
crop plantse1
Outcome
reduced pesticide performancee0
Qualifier
reduced pesticide performancee0

Verbatim

e0

“and that may have two concurrent consequences: 1) reduced pesticide performance, and 2) increased likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1000
e1

“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought driven insecticide movement may increase pest behavioral resistance.

Taxon
crop plantse1
Interactor
insect pestse0pest
Outcome
likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistancee0
Qualifier
increased likelihoode0

Verbatim

e0

“and that may have two concurrent consequences: 1) reduced pesticide performance, and 2) increased likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1000
e1

“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mid-Holocene elm decline was caused by a combination of disease and human activity.

Taxon
UlmusUlmuse2
Outcome
elm declinee4
Qualifier
a combination of disease and human activitye4

Verbatim

e2

“The form, magnitude, and rate of decrease of the Ulmus decline at Diss Mere are all consistent with the hypothesis of a pathogenic attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1198
e4

“All the available evidence from Diss supports the hypothesis that the mid-Holocene 'elm decline' was caused by a combination of disease and human activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1354

Title

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations

Sylvia M. Peglar The Holocene 1993. doi:10.1177/095968369300300101

Other claims from this paper (3)

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