“decrease in density”

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizome length of Acorus calamus was negatively correlated with soil aluminum (r = −0.55, P < 0.05).

Taxon

Acorus calamusAcorus calamuse1

Compound

aluminume0

Outcome

rhizome lengthe0

Direction

decreaseinferrede0

Value

r = −0.55e0

Verbatim

e0

“rhizome length is correlated with soil calcium (r = 0.75, P < 0.01), aluminum (r = −0.55, P < 0.05) and magnesium (r = 0.55, P < 0.05)”

e1

“populations of Acorus calamus L.”

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing elevation, per cent water, Sm and specific leaf weight decreased in Trifolium alpinum.

Taxon

Trifolium alpinumTrifolium alpinume0

Outcome

per cent water, Sm and the specific leaf weighte7

Direction

decreasee7

Setting

elevatione7

Verbatim

e0

“Trifolium alpinum L. is a high-quality alpine forage plant growing spontaneously from 1900 to 2800 m above sea level”

e7

“as the elevation increases, populations are selected which are well-adapted for gas exchange (increase in specific leaf area, stomatal density and intercellular spaces) and characterized by a decrease in the grana thylacoid:integrana thylacoid ratio (consistent with the increase in the chlorophyll a:b ratio), the per cent water, Sm and the specific leaf weight”

Claim · model-written summary

Root length, specific root length and root-hair traits decreased with succession.

Taxon

roote0

Outcome

root length, specific root length, root‐hair length, root‐hair incidencee0

Direction

decreasede0

Setting

all ecosystemse1

Verbatim

e0

“root length, specific root length, root‐hair length, root‐hair incidence, AM colonization and AM spore density decreased”

e1

“In all ecosystems, soil fertility, fine‐root mass and root diameter increased with the succession”

Claim · model-written summary

Water consumption depended significantly on precipitation and soil moisture reserves.

Taxon

cottonGossypium hirsutumt0

Treatment

precipitation during the growing season and soil moisture reservese0

Outcome

indicatore0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“This indicator increased with a decrease in the width of rows and sowing rates and significantly depended on precipitation during the growing season and soil moisture reserves.”

t0

“cotton”

Claim · model-written summary

High whitefly levels were associated with significant reductions in cantaloupe fruit yield

Taxon

cantaloupeCucumis melo var. cantalupoe0

Treatment

High levels of whitefly adults and immaturese1

Interactor

Bemisia argentifoliiBemisia argentifoliie0pest

Outcome

fruit yielde1

Direction

reductionse1

Verbatim

e0

“A range of infestation levels of the whitefly Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring were established across experimental field plots of cantaloupe by varying insecticide treatments to evaluate the relationships between whitefly density and crop yield and quality”

e1

“High levels of whitefly adults and immatures were associated with significant reductions in fruit yield, a decrease in fruit size, and an increase in the percentage of fruits with sooty mold”

Claim · model-written summary

In principal component analysis, cocoa yield was negatively related to soil resistance to penetration in the surface layers

Taxon

Theobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoe0

Treatment

soil resistance to penetratione2

Outcome

yielde2

Direction

decreaseinferrede2

Setting

surface layerse2

Verbatim

e0

“cocoa trees (Theobroma cacao L.)”

e2

“yield was positively associated with field capacity and permanent wilting point, and negatively related to soil resistance to penetration and bulk density in the surface layers”

Claim · model-written summary

Dense corn population was associated with a 16% loss in pigweed total dry matter accumulation (TDM).

Taxon

cornZea mays subsp. mayse2

Treatment

dense corn populatione2

Interactor

pigweede2weed

Outcome

TDMe2

Direction

decreaseinferrede2

Value

16e2

Setting

Esfahan agricultural research statione1

Verbatim

e1

“a field experiment was carried out at Esfahan agricultural research station 2003”

e2

“dense corn population, lead to 26.2, 16 and 19.7 percent loss in pigweed LAI, TDM and WGR respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

AM infection intensity decreased with advancing successional stages in all ecosystems.

Taxon

plantsViridiplantaee0

Treatment

advancing successional stagese1

Outcome

intensity of AM infectione1

Direction

decreasede1

Setting

all ecosystemse1

Verbatim

e0

“Little is known about the relationship involving arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and functional groups of plants that characterize different phases of tropical succession”

e1

“The intensity of AM infection decreased with advancing successional stages in all ecosystems”

Claim · model-written summary

Dense corn population was associated with a 19.7% loss in pigweed weed growth rate (WGR).

Taxon

cornZea mays subsp. mayse2

Treatment

dense corn populatione2

Interactor

pigweede2weed

Outcome

WGRe2

Direction

decreaseinferrede2

Value

19.7e2

Setting

Esfahan agricultural research statione1

Verbatim

e1

“a field experiment was carried out at Esfahan agricultural research station 2003”

e2

“dense corn population, lead to 26.2, 16 and 19.7 percent loss in pigweed LAI, TDM and WGR respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Rice yield decreased with fringe loss rate in the fitted equation.

Taxon

riceOryza sativat1

Interactor

Ephydra macellaria EggerEphydra macellariat0pest

Outcome

rice yielde0

Direction

decreaseinferrede0

Value

-402 746 9e0

Comparator

fringe loss ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“the relationship between rice yield (y) and pest density (x 1) and fringe loss rate (x 5) was in compliance with equation: y ^=9 433 965-6 673 7 x 1-402 746 9 x 5.”

t0

“Ephydra macellaria Egger”

t1

“rice yield loss”