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“quality of feed and precision indices”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At S2, mean precision index was 23.26%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: S2e0
Outcome: precision indicese0
Value: 23.26%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–45

e0
“The mean values of multi-index 17.59%, 14.44%, 12.40% and 10.18%, quality feed index 74.07%, 75.92%, 75.74% and 74.07% and precision indices 21.47%, 23.26%, 25.51% and 28.53% were at S1, S2, S3 and S4, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1195

Title

Sowing uniformity of bed-type pneumatic maize planter at various seedbed preparation levels and machine travel speeds

Fiaz Ahmad; Muhammad Adeel; Baijing Qiu; et al. International journal of agricultural and biological engineering 2021. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20211401.5054

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Tillage level and travel speed significantly affected the sowing uniformity indices.
Observation The maximum miss-seeding index was 22.12% at L1 and S4.
Observation The maximum multiple index occurred at L1 and S1.
Observation At L3, mean missing index was 5.14%.
Observation At L3, mean multiple index was 5.833%.
Observation At L3, mean quality feed index was 89.03%.
Observation At L3, mean precision index was 17.85%.
Observation At S1, mean multi-index was 17.59%.
Observation At S2, mean multi-index was 14.44%.
Observation At S3, mean multi-index was 12.40%.
Observation At S4, mean multi-index was 10.18%.
Observation At S1, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S2, mean quality feed index was 75.92%.
Observation At S3, mean quality feed index was 75.74%.
Observation At S4, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S1, mean precision index was 21.47%.
Observation At S3, mean precision index was 25.51%.
Observation At S4, mean precision index was 28.53%.
Recommendation With proper seedbed preparation, the planter can seed maize within an acceptable precision range.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At S3, mean precision index was 25.51%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: S3e0
Outcome: precision indicese0
Value: 25.51%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–45

e0
“The mean values of multi-index 17.59%, 14.44%, 12.40% and 10.18%, quality feed index 74.07%, 75.92%, 75.74% and 74.07% and precision indices 21.47%, 23.26%, 25.51% and 28.53% were at S1, S2, S3 and S4, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1195

Title

Sowing uniformity of bed-type pneumatic maize planter at various seedbed preparation levels and machine travel speeds

Fiaz Ahmad; Muhammad Adeel; Baijing Qiu; et al. International journal of agricultural and biological engineering 2021. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20211401.5054

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Tillage level and travel speed significantly affected the sowing uniformity indices.
Observation The maximum miss-seeding index was 22.12% at L1 and S4.
Observation The maximum multiple index occurred at L1 and S1.
Observation At L3, mean missing index was 5.14%.
Observation At L3, mean multiple index was 5.833%.
Observation At L3, mean quality feed index was 89.03%.
Observation At L3, mean precision index was 17.85%.
Observation At S1, mean multi-index was 17.59%.
Observation At S2, mean multi-index was 14.44%.
Observation At S3, mean multi-index was 12.40%.
Observation At S4, mean multi-index was 10.18%.
Observation At S1, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S2, mean quality feed index was 75.92%.
Observation At S3, mean quality feed index was 75.74%.
Observation At S4, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S1, mean precision index was 21.47%.
Observation At S2, mean precision index was 23.26%.
Observation At S4, mean precision index was 28.53%.
Recommendation With proper seedbed preparation, the planter can seed maize within an acceptable precision range.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At S4, mean precision index was 28.53%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: S4e0
Outcome: precision indicese0
Value: 28.53%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–45

e0
“The mean values of multi-index 17.59%, 14.44%, 12.40% and 10.18%, quality feed index 74.07%, 75.92%, 75.74% and 74.07% and precision indices 21.47%, 23.26%, 25.51% and 28.53% were at S1, S2, S3 and S4, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1195

Title

Sowing uniformity of bed-type pneumatic maize planter at various seedbed preparation levels and machine travel speeds

Fiaz Ahmad; Muhammad Adeel; Baijing Qiu; et al. International journal of agricultural and biological engineering 2021. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20211401.5054

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Tillage level and travel speed significantly affected the sowing uniformity indices.
Observation The maximum miss-seeding index was 22.12% at L1 and S4.
Observation The maximum multiple index occurred at L1 and S1.
Observation At L3, mean missing index was 5.14%.
Observation At L3, mean multiple index was 5.833%.
Observation At L3, mean quality feed index was 89.03%.
Observation At L3, mean precision index was 17.85%.
Observation At S1, mean multi-index was 17.59%.
Observation At S2, mean multi-index was 14.44%.
Observation At S3, mean multi-index was 12.40%.
Observation At S4, mean multi-index was 10.18%.
Observation At S1, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S2, mean quality feed index was 75.92%.
Observation At S3, mean quality feed index was 75.74%.
Observation At S4, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S1, mean precision index was 21.47%.
Observation At S2, mean precision index was 23.26%.
Observation At S3, mean precision index was 25.51%.
Recommendation With proper seedbed preparation, the planter can seed maize within an acceptable precision range.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The metering mechanism gave optimum miss, multiple and quality of feed indices with 84 seed holes at 3 kPa vacuum pressure for 0.83, 1.39 and 1.94 m∙s−1 forward speeds.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: 84 number of seed holes at 3 kPa vacuum pressuree1
Outcome: miss index, multiple index, quality of feed indexe1
Qualifier: for 0.83, 1.39 and 1.94 m∙s−1e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A planter for planting soybean seeds up to 1.94 m∙s−1 (7 km∙h−1) was designed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77

e1
“The optimum value of different indices i.e., miss index, multiple index, quality of feed index and precision index were observed for 84 number of seed holes at 3 kPa vacuum pressure for 0.83, 1.39 and 1.94 m∙s−1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–767

Title

Development of a Mechanically Assisted Pneumatic Metering Mechanism for High-Speed Planting of Soybean

Manoj Kumar; Ramesh K Sahni; Kamal N Agarwal Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research 2024. doi:10.56042/jsir.v83i1.2863

Other claims from this paper (8)

Method / resource The metering mechanism gave optimum precision index with 84 seed holes at 3 kPa vacuum pressure for 0.83, 1.39 and 1.94 m∙s−1 forward speeds.
Method / resource Forward speed did not significantly affect the performance indices at 5% confidence level.
Method / resource In field evaluation, the average width of operation of the planter was 2.1 m at 1.94 m∙s−1.
Method / resource In field evaluation, the plant to plant spacing of the planter was 9.7 × 10−2 m at 1.94 m∙s−1.
Method / resource In field evaluation, the depth of operation of the planter was 5.2 × 10−2 m at 1.94 m∙s−1.
Method / resource In field evaluation, the field capacity of the planter was 0.9 ha∙h−1 at 1.94 m∙s−1.
Method / resource In field evaluation, the field efficiency of the planter was 72% at 1.94 m∙s−1.
Method / resource The metering mechanism was suitable for planting soybean up to 1.94 m∙s−1 (7 km∙h−1).

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At L3, mean missing index was 5.14%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: L3e0
Outcome: missing-e0
Value: 5.14%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–45

e0
“The mean values of missing-, multi-, quality- feed and precision indices were 5.14%, 5.833%, 89.03% and 17.85% at L3, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–979

Title

Sowing uniformity of bed-type pneumatic maize planter at various seedbed preparation levels and machine travel speeds

Fiaz Ahmad; Muhammad Adeel; Baijing Qiu; et al. International journal of agricultural and biological engineering 2021. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20211401.5054

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Tillage level and travel speed significantly affected the sowing uniformity indices.
Observation The maximum miss-seeding index was 22.12% at L1 and S4.
Observation The maximum multiple index occurred at L1 and S1.
Observation At L3, mean multiple index was 5.833%.
Observation At L3, mean quality feed index was 89.03%.
Observation At L3, mean precision index was 17.85%.
Observation At S1, mean multi-index was 17.59%.
Observation At S2, mean multi-index was 14.44%.
Observation At S3, mean multi-index was 12.40%.
Observation At S4, mean multi-index was 10.18%.
Observation At S1, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S2, mean quality feed index was 75.92%.
Observation At S3, mean quality feed index was 75.74%.
Observation At S4, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S1, mean precision index was 21.47%.
Observation At S2, mean precision index was 23.26%.
Observation At S3, mean precision index was 25.51%.
Observation At S4, mean precision index was 28.53%.
Recommendation With proper seedbed preparation, the planter can seed maize within an acceptable precision range.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At L3, mean multiple index was 5.833%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: L3e0
Outcome: multi-e0
Value: 5.833%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–45

e0
“The mean values of missing-, multi-, quality- feed and precision indices were 5.14%, 5.833%, 89.03% and 17.85% at L3, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–979

Title

Sowing uniformity of bed-type pneumatic maize planter at various seedbed preparation levels and machine travel speeds

Fiaz Ahmad; Muhammad Adeel; Baijing Qiu; et al. International journal of agricultural and biological engineering 2021. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20211401.5054

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Tillage level and travel speed significantly affected the sowing uniformity indices.
Observation The maximum miss-seeding index was 22.12% at L1 and S4.
Observation The maximum multiple index occurred at L1 and S1.
Observation At L3, mean missing index was 5.14%.
Observation At L3, mean quality feed index was 89.03%.
Observation At L3, mean precision index was 17.85%.
Observation At S1, mean multi-index was 17.59%.
Observation At S2, mean multi-index was 14.44%.
Observation At S3, mean multi-index was 12.40%.
Observation At S4, mean multi-index was 10.18%.
Observation At S1, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S2, mean quality feed index was 75.92%.
Observation At S3, mean quality feed index was 75.74%.
Observation At S4, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S1, mean precision index was 21.47%.
Observation At S2, mean precision index was 23.26%.
Observation At S3, mean precision index was 25.51%.
Observation At S4, mean precision index was 28.53%.
Recommendation With proper seedbed preparation, the planter can seed maize within an acceptable precision range.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerial imagery overestimated miss index.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
Outcome: miss indexe0
Direction: overestimatede0
Comparator: Aerial imagery data sourcee0

Verbatim

e0
“Aerial imagery data source underestimated quality of feed and precision indices, overestimated miss index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1251

t0
“Drone Imagery for Monitoring Performance of a Modified Drill”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–75

e1
“no-till corn planter”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 32–52

Title

Feasibility of Drone Imagery for Monitoring Performance of a Modified Drill in a Conservation Farming System\n\t\t\t\tدوره10 شماره1 سال1399

Kavoosi, Z; Raoufat, M. H Māshīn/hā-yi kishāvarzī/Māshīn/hā-yi kishāvarzī 1397 (?). doi:10.22067/jam.v10i1.71498

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource Images from 10 m altitude gave satisfactory planter assessment results.
Method / resource Aerial and terrestrial seedling spacing measurements correlated with R between 0.94 and 0.98.
Method / resource Aerial imagery underestimated quality of feed and precision indices.
Method / resource Aerial imagery could not supply the data range needed to compute multiple index.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The metering mechanism gave optimum precision index with 84 seed holes at 3 kPa vacuum pressure for 0.83, 1.39 and 1.94 m∙s−1 forward speeds.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: 84 number of seed holes at 3 kPa vacuum pressuree1
Outcome: precision indexe1
Qualifier: for 0.83, 1.39 and 1.94 m∙s−1e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A planter for planting soybean seeds up to 1.94 m∙s−1 (7 km∙h−1) was designed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77

e1
“The optimum value of different indices i.e., miss index, multiple index, quality of feed index and precision index were observed for 84 number of seed holes at 3 kPa vacuum pressure for 0.83, 1.39 and 1.94 m∙s−1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–767

Title

Development of a Mechanically Assisted Pneumatic Metering Mechanism for High-Speed Planting of Soybean

Manoj Kumar; Ramesh K Sahni; Kamal N Agarwal Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research 2024. doi:10.56042/jsir.v83i1.2863

Other claims from this paper (8)

Method / resource The metering mechanism gave optimum miss, multiple and quality of feed indices with 84 seed holes at 3 kPa vacuum pressure for 0.83, 1.39 and 1.94 m∙s−1 forward speeds.
Method / resource Forward speed did not significantly affect the performance indices at 5% confidence level.
Method / resource In field evaluation, the average width of operation of the planter was 2.1 m at 1.94 m∙s−1.
Method / resource In field evaluation, the plant to plant spacing of the planter was 9.7 × 10−2 m at 1.94 m∙s−1.
Method / resource In field evaluation, the depth of operation of the planter was 5.2 × 10−2 m at 1.94 m∙s−1.
Method / resource In field evaluation, the field capacity of the planter was 0.9 ha∙h−1 at 1.94 m∙s−1.
Method / resource In field evaluation, the field efficiency of the planter was 72% at 1.94 m∙s−1.
Method / resource The metering mechanism was suitable for planting soybean up to 1.94 m∙s−1 (7 km∙h−1).

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At S1, mean multi-index was 17.59%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: S1e0
Outcome: multi-indexe0
Value: 17.59%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–45

e0
“The mean values of multi-index 17.59%, 14.44%, 12.40% and 10.18%, quality feed index 74.07%, 75.92%, 75.74% and 74.07% and precision indices 21.47%, 23.26%, 25.51% and 28.53% were at S1, S2, S3 and S4, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1195

Title

Sowing uniformity of bed-type pneumatic maize planter at various seedbed preparation levels and machine travel speeds

Fiaz Ahmad; Muhammad Adeel; Baijing Qiu; et al. International journal of agricultural and biological engineering 2021. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20211401.5054

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Tillage level and travel speed significantly affected the sowing uniformity indices.
Observation The maximum miss-seeding index was 22.12% at L1 and S4.
Observation The maximum multiple index occurred at L1 and S1.
Observation At L3, mean missing index was 5.14%.
Observation At L3, mean multiple index was 5.833%.
Observation At L3, mean quality feed index was 89.03%.
Observation At L3, mean precision index was 17.85%.
Observation At S2, mean multi-index was 14.44%.
Observation At S3, mean multi-index was 12.40%.
Observation At S4, mean multi-index was 10.18%.
Observation At S1, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S2, mean quality feed index was 75.92%.
Observation At S3, mean quality feed index was 75.74%.
Observation At S4, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S1, mean precision index was 21.47%.
Observation At S2, mean precision index was 23.26%.
Observation At S3, mean precision index was 25.51%.
Observation At S4, mean precision index was 28.53%.
Recommendation With proper seedbed preparation, the planter can seed maize within an acceptable precision range.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At S2, mean multi-index was 14.44%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: S2e0
Outcome: multi-indexe0
Value: 14.44%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–45

e0
“The mean values of multi-index 17.59%, 14.44%, 12.40% and 10.18%, quality feed index 74.07%, 75.92%, 75.74% and 74.07% and precision indices 21.47%, 23.26%, 25.51% and 28.53% were at S1, S2, S3 and S4, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1195

Title

Sowing uniformity of bed-type pneumatic maize planter at various seedbed preparation levels and machine travel speeds

Fiaz Ahmad; Muhammad Adeel; Baijing Qiu; et al. International journal of agricultural and biological engineering 2021. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20211401.5054

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Tillage level and travel speed significantly affected the sowing uniformity indices.
Observation The maximum miss-seeding index was 22.12% at L1 and S4.
Observation The maximum multiple index occurred at L1 and S1.
Observation At L3, mean missing index was 5.14%.
Observation At L3, mean multiple index was 5.833%.
Observation At L3, mean quality feed index was 89.03%.
Observation At L3, mean precision index was 17.85%.
Observation At S1, mean multi-index was 17.59%.
Observation At S3, mean multi-index was 12.40%.
Observation At S4, mean multi-index was 10.18%.
Observation At S1, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S2, mean quality feed index was 75.92%.
Observation At S3, mean quality feed index was 75.74%.
Observation At S4, mean quality feed index was 74.07%.
Observation At S1, mean precision index was 21.47%.
Observation At S2, mean precision index was 23.26%.
Observation At S3, mean precision index was 25.51%.
Observation At S4, mean precision index was 28.53%.
Recommendation With proper seedbed preparation, the planter can seed maize within an acceptable precision range.

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“quality of feed and precision indices”

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