Observation 1,784,442 claims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Myosotis arvensis contributed the highest field-level pyrrolizidine alkaloid load, up to 669.3 mg per hectare.

Taxon
Myosotis arvensisMyosotis arvensise0
Outcome
highest field-level PA loade0
Value
up to 669.3 mg ha−1e0

Verbatim

e0

“Myosotis arvensis was the dominant species (up to 48,000 plants ha−1), contributing the highest field-level PA load (up to 669.3 mg ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–934

Title

Vertical Distribution of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in PA-Producing Weeds and Its Relevance for Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) Contamination Under Field Conditions

Ilva Nakurte; Gundars Skudriņš Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12040417

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anchusa arvensis had a total PA load of 104.8 mg per hectare.

Taxon
Anchusa arvensisAnchusa arvensise0
Outcome
total PA loade0
Value
104.8 mg ha−1e0

Verbatim

e0

“Anchusa arvensis occurred at lower densities (≤2400 plants ha−1) with a total PA load of 104.8 mg ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1046

Title

Vertical Distribution of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in PA-Producing Weeds and Its Relevance for Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) Contamination Under Field Conditions

Ilva Nakurte; Gundars Skudriņš Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12040417

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Myosotis arvensis, pyrrolizidine alkaloid concentrations increased toward the upper plant segments.

Taxon
Myosotis arvensisMyosotis arvensise1
Organ / stage
upper plant segmentse0
Outcome
PA concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“In both species, PA concentrations increased toward upper plant segments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1120
e1

“Myosotis arvensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–814

Title

Vertical Distribution of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in PA-Producing Weeds and Its Relevance for Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) Contamination Under Field Conditions

Ilva Nakurte; Gundars Skudriņš Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12040417

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Anchusa arvensis, pyrrolizidine alkaloid concentrations increased toward the upper plant segments.

Taxon
Anchusa arvensisAnchusa arvensise1
Organ / stage
upper plant segmentse0
Outcome
PA concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“In both species, PA concentrations increased toward upper plant segments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1120
e1

“Anchusa arvensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–960

Title

Vertical Distribution of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in PA-Producing Weeds and Its Relevance for Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) Contamination Under Field Conditions

Ilva Nakurte; Gundars Skudriņš Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12040417

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No pyrrolizidine alkaloids were detected (below the limit of quantification) in chamomile samples collected within 10 cm of PA-producing weeds.

Taxon
chamomilee0
Outcome
PAs were detectede0
Value
<LOQe0
Qualifier
within 10 cm of PA-producing weedse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“No PAs were detected in chamomile samples collected within 10 cm of PA-producing weeds (<LOQ)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1334

Title

Vertical Distribution of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in PA-Producing Weeds and Its Relevance for Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) Contamination Under Field Conditions

Ilva Nakurte; Gundars Skudriņš Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12040417

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green walnuts contained exceptionally high concentrations of carotenoids, especially β-carotene at 629.7 ± 39.4 mg/kg.

Taxon
Juglans regiaJuglans regiat0
Organ / stage
Green walnutse0
Outcome
concentrations of carotenoidse0
Value
629.7 ± 39.4 mg/kge0
Qualifier
exceptionally highe0

Verbatim

t0

“walnut (Juglans regia L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–35
e0

“Green walnuts contained exceptionally high concentrations of carotenoids, especially β-carotene (629.7 ± 39.4 mg/kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1220

Title

Upcycling walnut (Juglans regia L.) by-products: Characterisation of nutritionally relevant bioactive compounds

Campins Machado, Francesc Miquel; Abarca-Rivas, Clara; Corrado, Marina; et al. Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) 2026

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Walnut shells were the richest source of phenolic compounds among the walnut fractions analysed.

Taxon
Juglans regiaJuglans regiat0
Organ / stage
Walnut shellse0
Outcome
phenolic compoundse0

Verbatim

t0

“walnut (Juglans regia L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–35
e0

“Walnut shells were the richest source of phenolic compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1281

Title

Upcycling walnut (Juglans regia L.) by-products: Characterisation of nutritionally relevant bioactive compounds

Campins Machado, Francesc Miquel; Abarca-Rivas, Clara; Corrado, Marina; et al. Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) 2026

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Walnut shells contained ellagic acid at 713.3 ± 7.6 mg/kg.

Taxon
Juglans regiaJuglans regiat0
Organ / stage
Walnut shellse0
Outcome
ellagic acide1
Value
713.3 ± 7.6 mg/kge1

Verbatim

t0

“walnut (Juglans regia L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–35
e0

“Walnut shells were the richest source of phenolic compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1281
e1

“ellagic acid (713.3 ± 7.6 mg/kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1323

Title

Upcycling walnut (Juglans regia L.) by-products: Characterisation of nutritionally relevant bioactive compounds

Campins Machado, Francesc Miquel; Abarca-Rivas, Clara; Corrado, Marina; et al. Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) 2026

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Walnut shells contained catechin at 71.9 ± 1.2 mg/kg.

Taxon
Juglans regiaJuglans regiat0
Organ / stage
Walnut shellse0
Outcome
catechine1
Value
71.9 ± 1.2 mg/kge1

Verbatim

t0

“walnut (Juglans regia L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–35
e0

“Walnut shells were the richest source of phenolic compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1281
e1

“catechin (71.9 ± 1.2 mg/kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1355

Title

Upcycling walnut (Juglans regia L.) by-products: Characterisation of nutritionally relevant bioactive compounds

Campins Machado, Francesc Miquel; Abarca-Rivas, Clara; Corrado, Marina; et al. Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) 2026

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tocopherols were mainly concentrated in the walnut kernel, dominated by γ-tocopherol at 226.9 ± 8.1 mg/kg.

Taxon
Juglans regiaJuglans regiat0
Organ / stage
kernele0
Outcome
Tocopherolse0
Value
226.9 ± 8.1 mg/kge0

Verbatim

t0

“walnut (Juglans regia L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–35
e0

“Tocopherols were mainly concentrated in the kernel, dominated by γ-tocopherol (226.9 ± 8.1 mg/kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1357–1454

Title

Upcycling walnut (Juglans regia L.) by-products: Characterisation of nutritionally relevant bioactive compounds

Campins Machado, Francesc Miquel; Abarca-Rivas, Clara; Corrado, Marina; et al. Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) 2026

Other claims from this paper (6)