By interacting organism › Plants › Polypodiaceae

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulbophyllum sp. and Drynaria propinqua were positively associated.

Taxon: Bulbophyllum sp.Bulbophyllume0
Interactor: Drynaria propinquaAglaomorpha propinquae0other
Outcome: relatione0
Direction: positivee0

Verbatim

e0
“the pair of plants with significant positive relation were Bulbophyllum sp. and Drynaria propinqua”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1204

Title

The Species Association of Parasitic /Epiphytic Plants of Ancient Cultivated Tea Plantation in Jingmai-Mangjing

Qin Wang Xibu linye kexue 2014

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fern tissues and trapped litter yielded 37 species of water-borne conidial fungi.

Taxon: water-borne conidial fungie0
Interactor: Drynaria quercifoliaAglaomorpha quercifoliae0host
Outcome: 37 species of water-borne conidial fungie0
Value: 37 speciese0
Setting: Konaje (west coast) and Sampaje (Western Ghat) streams of Indiae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The live and dead tissues, and trapped leaf litter by the epiphytic tree fern Drynaria quercifolia associated with riparian tree species of Konaje (west coast) and Sampaje (Western Ghat) streams of India during dry (summer) and wet (monsoon) seasons yielded 37 species of water-borne conidial fungi on bubble chamber incubation.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–328

Title

Association of water-borne conidial fungi with epiphytic tree fern (Drynaria quercifolia)

Kishore S. Karamchand; Kandikere R. Sridhar Acta Mycologica 2013. doi:10.5586/am.2009.004

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Dead bracket leaves had the highest fungal species and conidia in Konaje.
Observation Trapped litter had the highest fungal species and conidia in Sampaje.
Observation Summer fungal diversity was highest in bracket leaves at both sites.
Observation Monsoon diversity was highest in Konaje rhizomes.
Observation Monsoon diversity was highest in trapped litter in Sampaje.
Observation Conidial output from fern tissues and trapped litter was not equivalent to submerged stream litter.
Observation Species richness ranged between 40% and 75% in the two streams.
Observation Drynaria is considered likely to host perfect states of water-borne hyphomycetes.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conidial output from fern tissues and trapped litter was not equivalent to submerged stream litter.

Taxon: water-borne conidial fungit0
Interactor: DrynariaDrynariae0host
Outcome: conidial outpute0
Comparator: stream submerged leaf littere0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the conidial output from tissues of Drynaria and trapped leaf litter were not equivalent to stream submerged leaf litter”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–767

t0
“water-borne conidial fungi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–41

Title

Association of water-borne conidial fungi with epiphytic tree fern (Drynaria quercifolia)

Kishore S. Karamchand; Kandikere R. Sridhar Acta Mycologica 2013. doi:10.5586/am.2009.004

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Fern tissues and trapped litter yielded 37 species of water-borne conidial fungi.
Observation Dead bracket leaves had the highest fungal species and conidia in Konaje.
Observation Trapped litter had the highest fungal species and conidia in Sampaje.
Observation Summer fungal diversity was highest in bracket leaves at both sites.
Observation Monsoon diversity was highest in Konaje rhizomes.
Observation Monsoon diversity was highest in trapped litter in Sampaje.
Observation Species richness ranged between 40% and 75% in the two streams.
Observation Drynaria is considered likely to host perfect states of water-borne hyphomycetes.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abundant epiphyte species with metapopulation structures belonged to diverse families.

Taxon: Annona glabraAnnona glabrat0
Interactor: Orchidaceae, Bromeliaceae and PolypodiaceaePolypodiaceae Bromeliaceae Orchidaceaee0
Outcome: diverse familiese0

Verbatim

e0
“these species belong to diverse families, e. g. Orchidaceae, Bromeliaceae and Polypodiaceae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1518

t0
“Annona glabra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–120

Title

A metapopulation approach to the analysis of long‐term changes in the epiphyte vegetation on the host tree Annona glabra

Stefan Laube; Gerhard Zotz Journal of Vegetation Science 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1654-1103.2007.tb02575.x

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Epiphyte individuals increased from about 15,000 to 23,700 between censuses.
Observation Epiphyte species composition on Annona glabra remained rather stable.
Association Species occurrence in patches was positively related to local abundance.
Association Species richness increased with host tree stand size.
Association Local population dynamics of a species were uncorrelated among populations.
Association Small and large local populations had the same extinction probability.
Observation Species frequency across all host trees was not bimodal.
Observation Species frequency in heavily colonized host stands was bimodal.
Association Species number correlated with tree size.
Association Epiphyte individual number correlated with tree size.
Observation Epiphytes remained in initial colonization about 80 years after host establishment.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 4% NaCl solution killed Acanthophippium-like epiphytes A. africanum and P. stemaria on cocoa.

Taxon: cocoaTheobroma cacaot0
Treatment: 4%e1
Interactor: A. africanumAsplenium africanume1other
Second interactor: P. stemariaPlatycerium stemariae1other
Outcome: killede1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Use of sodium chloride to control epiphytes on cocoa in Ghana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61

e1
“Bulbophyllum sp. and mosses were killed by 2% NaCl, and 4% killed A. africanum and P. stemaria , but 6% was needed for A. birrimense”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–354

Title

Use of sodium chloride to control epiphytes on cocoa in Ghana

K Acheampong; K Ofori Frimpong Tropical Science 2004. doi:10.1002/ts.133

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Sodium chloride solution controlled five epiphytes on cocoa.
Intervention effect Sodium chloride solution did not control Rhipsalis cassutha on cocoa.
Intervention effect A 2% NaCl solution killed Bulbophyllum sp. and mosses on cocoa.
Intervention effect A 6% NaCl concentration was needed to control A. birrimense on cocoa.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chopped Platycerium media improved fern growth compared with soil.

Taxon: Asplenium nidus L.Asplenium nidust0
Treatment: rough choped Platycerium holttumii Jonch. & Hennipm.e0
Interactor: Platycerium holttumii Jonch. & Hennipm.Platycerium holttumiie0other
Outcome: growthe0
Direction: bettere0
Comparator: soil mediae0

Verbatim

e0
“the using of rough choped Platycerium holttumii Jonch. & Hennipm. As planting media for propagation was better than using soil media indicating by their growth.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1821–1981

t0
“Asplenium nidus L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–55

Title

Study on structure and life cycle of Asplenium nidus L.

Chantana Sookpreedee; Lily Kaveeta; Krongtong Imjard 1999

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation The life cycle alternated between haploid gametophyte and diploid sporophyte generations.
Observation The attached sporophyte separated from the gametophyte after three months.
Observation The sporophyte produced bean-shaped homospores in oval sporangia under fronds.
Observation At maturity, annulus contraction forcibly discharged spores.
Observation Protonema appeared one month after culture.
Observation Heart-shaped prothallium appeared four months after culture.
Observation Mature gametophytes appeared six months after culture.
Observation Mature gametophytes bore male and female reproductive organs.
Observation Antheridia occurred throughout the prothallium and clustered near rhizoids.
Observation Archegonia occurred only at the apical notch.
Observation Some antheridial cells differentiated into sperm.
Observation A single archegonial cell developed into an egg.
Observation Fusion of sperm and egg formed a zygote that developed into embryo and young sporophyte.
Observation Young sporophyte development lasted about nine months in culture.

Polypodiaceae 6 claims

6 claims