Claim · model-written summary
Application of 2,4-D at full bloom significantly increased the percentage of closed navel-ends in Washington Navel sweet orange.
- Taxon
- Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensise0 - Material
- ‘Washington Navel’e1
- Organ / stage
- fruite1
- Treatment
- Application of 2,4-D at FBe1
- Outcome
- percentage of fruit with closed navel-endse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- Later treatmentse2
Not reportedGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“‘Navel’ sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (Osbeck)]”
e1“Application of 2,4-D at FB significantly increased the percentage of fruit with closed navel-ends, and reduced their size in both ‘Newhall Navel’ and ‘Washington Navel’ fruit”
e2“Later treatments were ineffective”
Title
G. Mupambi; J. S. Verreynne; O. P. J. Stander; et al. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 2015. doi:10.1080/14620316.2015.11668724
Other claims from this paper (11)
- Intervention effect Application of 2,4-D at full bloom significantly increased the percentage of closed navel-ends in Newhall Navel sweet orange.
- Intervention effect Application of 2,4-D at full bloom significantly reduced navel-end size in Newhall Navel sweet orange.
- Intervention effect Application of 2,4-D at full bloom significantly reduced navel-end size in Washington Navel sweet orange.
- Intervention effect Timing of 2,4-D application was more important than its concentration for increasing closed navel-ends and reducing navel-end size.
- Intervention effect Application of 2,4-D at full bloom had no effect on fruit diameter, fruit yield or fruit number in Citrus sinensis.
- Intervention effect Application of 2,4-D at full bloom had no effect on fruit quality parameters in Citrus sinensis.
- Intervention effect Application of 2,4-D at full bloom decreased the fruit diameter:length ratio in Citrus sinensis.
- Intervention effect Successful 2,4-D spray treatment slightly decreased fruit juice content in Citrus sinensis.
- Recommendation The authors recommend a foliar 2,4-D spray at full bloom to improve the pack-out percentage of export-quality Navel sweet oranges.
- Intervention effect A foliar 2,4-D spray at full bloom can reduce the number of culled fruit in Citrus sinensis.
- Intervention effect Later 2,4-D treatments were ineffective, compared with application at full bloom, for navel-end outcomes in Citrus sinensis.