Claim · model-written summary
The 8% fruit extract of sow thistle gave the maximum mean emergence time of red rice, 5.26 days.
- Taxon
- S. oleraceus
Sonchus oleraceuse3 - Treatment
- fruit aqueous extract of S. oleraceuse3
- Interactor
- O. punctataOryza punctatae4weed
- Outcome
- mean emergence timee3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 5.26 dayse3
- Comparator
- distilled watere4
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“maximum mean emergence time (5.26 days), minimum germination index (1.69), germination percentage (40%), root length (2.04 cm), shoot length (5.71 cm), fresh weight (59 g), dry weight (4.06 g) was noted at 8% concentration with fruit aqueous extract of S. oleraceus”
e4“Seed of O. punctata take maximum time to complete 50% emergence (3.33 days) under control where we applied distilled water”
Title
Bilal Ahmad Khan JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH 2021. doi:10.28941/pjwsr.v27i2.903
Other claims from this paper (10)
- Intervention effect All concentrations of sow thistle plant-part extracts significantly inhibited the mean emergence time, emergence index and emergence percentage of red rice.
- Intervention effect All concentrations of sow thistle plant-part extracts significantly inhibited the time to 50% emergence and growth of red rice.
- Intervention effect The 8% fruit extract of sow thistle gave the minimum germination index of red rice, 1.69.
- Intervention effect The 8% fruit extract of sow thistle lowered the germination percentage of red rice to 40%.
- Intervention effect The 8% fruit extract of sow thistle lowered the root length of red rice to 2.04 cm.
- Intervention effect The 8% fruit extract of sow thistle lowered the shoot length of red rice to 5.71 cm.
- Intervention effect The 8% fruit extract of sow thistle lowered the fresh weight of red rice to 59 g.
- Intervention effect The 8% fruit extract of sow thistle lowered the dry weight of red rice to 4.06 g.
- Observation Under distilled water control, red rice took a maximum of 3.33 days to complete 50% emergence.
- Recommendation The authors recommend the 8% fruit extract of sow thistle as a bio-herbicide for controlling red rice.