Claim · model-written summary
Populations under tree canopy or among shrubs were depressive.
- Taxon
- Echinops exaltatus
Echinops exaltatust0 - Outcome
- were depressivee0
- Setting
- under tree canopy or among shrubse0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorDirectionValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“populations under tree canopy or among shrubs were depressive”
t0“Echinops exaltatus”
Title
Distribution and population state of Echinops exaltatus (Asteraceae) in Southern Opillya
V.I. Parpan; I.I. Dmytrash-Vatseba Ukrainian Botanical Journal 2016. doi:10.15407/ukrbotj73.05.483
Other claims from this paper (19)
- Observation Twelve new Echinops exaltatus localities were found in Southern Opillya.
- Observation The northeastern range boundary shifted by 44 km.
- Observation Echinops exaltatus often occurred at wood margins, among shrubs and in karst funnels.
- Observation Populations grew at high density.
- Observation Population area was usually 10-200 m 2.
- Observation Population size ranged from tens to thousands of ramets.
- Observation Mature generative specimens predominated in most populations.
- Observation Dactylis glomerata and Thalictrum minus were most frequent associates.
- Observation Meadow and forest species predominated in communities.
- Observation Margin species and synanthropes occurred less frequently.
- Association Individual morphometric traits varied strongly across populations with ecological conditions.
- Association Population vitality type depended on light conditions.
- Observation Populations in open forest margins or karst funnels were prosperous.
- Observation Mean seed number was 816 per ramet.
- Observation More than 26% of seeds were damaged by pests.
- Observation Laboratory germination capacity was 4-9%.
- Observation An average population produced 2.4 million seeds.
- Observation Generative population renewal was not significant despite high seed production.
- Recommendation The authors recommended protecting the known localities through park inclusion and botanical reserves.