Bacillus subtilis produced maximum inhibition of M. phaseolina growth.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus subtilis produced maximum inhibition of M. phaseolina growth.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Interactor: M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
Second interactor: Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: growth of M. phaseolinae0
Direction: maximum inhibitione0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageTreatmentComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Helianthus annuus* · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

*Macrophomina phaseolina* · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

*Bacillus subtilis* · Second interactorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0
“Rhizobium meliloti and Bacillus subtilis showed maximum inhibition in the growth of M. phaseolina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–668

e1
“root rot of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–490

Title

BIOEFFICACY OF MICROBIAL ANTAGONISTS AGAINST MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA ON SUNFLOWER

Muhammad Anis; Muhammad Waseem Abbasi; Muhammad Zaki Pakistan Journal of Botany 2010

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation All five tested antagonists inhibited M. phaseolina growth in dual culture.
Observation Rhizobium meliloti produced maximum inhibition of M. phaseolina growth.
Intervention effect Antagonist seed treatments showed no detrimental effect on sunflower germination.
Intervention effect Antagonist seed coatings protected sunflower seeds from root rot.
Intervention effect Antagonist seed coatings significantly increased sunflower root length and vigor index.

Record rev-42e7151f20439e0e9f01289276ae2e7949d9de188001b863f11e688bd10fa371 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 3 in the model’s answer