Claim · model-written summary
Reduced mesophyll calcium accumulation reduced stomatal aperture.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis
Arabidopsist0 - Organ / stage
- mesophylle0
- Compound
- Cae0
- Outcome
- stomatal aperturee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedMaterialGeneInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Reduced capacity for mesophyll Ca accumulation resulted in reduced cell wall extensibility, stomatal aperture”
t0“Arabidopsis”
t1“Arabidopsis”
Title
Simon J. Conn; Matthew Gilliham; Asmini Athman; et al. The Plant Cell 2011. doi:10.1105/tpc.109.072769
Other claims from this paper (14)
- Observation Leaf epidermis had less than 10 mM calcium and mesophyll more than 60 mM.
- Observation CAX1, ACA4 and ACA11 were preferentially expressed in calcium-rich mesophyll.
- Intervention effect Only the double loss of CAX1 and CAX3 reduced mesophyll calcium.
- Intervention effect CAX3 was ectopically expressed in leaves after CAX1 knockout.
- Association Reduced mesophyll calcium accumulation reduced cell-wall extensibility.
- Association Reduced mesophyll calcium accumulation reduced transpiration.
- Association Reduced mesophyll calcium accumulation reduced CO2 assimilation.
- Association Reduced mesophyll calcium accumulation reduced leaf growth rate.
- Association Reduced mesophyll calcium accumulation increased transcript abundance of other calcium transporter genes.
- Association Reduced mesophyll calcium accumulation altered expression of cell-wall-modifying proteins.
- Association Reduced mesophyll calcium accumulation increased pectin concentration.
- Association Reduced mesophyll calcium accumulation increased cell-wall thickness.
- Observation Apoplastic free calcium was threefold greater in cax1/cax3 than wild type.
- Mechanism Altered apoplastic free calcium explains the mutant phenotypes.