Claim · model-written summary
Eighteen insect and mite species and seven diseases were a major threat to kinnow mandarin in south-western Punjab.
- Taxon
- kinnow mandarine0
- Outcome
- major threate0
- Value
- 18 species of insects, mites and 7 diseasese0
- Setting
- South-western Punjabe0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorDirectionQualifier
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed 18 species of insects, mites and 7 diseases as major threat to kinnow mandarin in South-western Punjab”
Title
Incidence and severity of insect-pests and diseases of Kinnow mandarin
Mandeep Pathania; Jagdish Kumar Arora; Parshotam Kumar Arora Indian Journal of Horticulture 2021. doi:10.5958/0974-0112.2021.00040.2
Other claims from this paper (11)
- Observation Citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri, was the major and severe insect pest of kinnow mandarin, with incidence 15.75 – 48.25%.
- Observation Thrips and mite pests had incidence 4.8 – 38.82% on kinnow mandarin.
- Observation Citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella, had incidence 8.4 – 25.23% on kinnow mandarin.
- Observation Lemon butterfly, Papilio demoleus, had incidence 4.65 – 21.25% on kinnow mandarin.
- Observation Aphids, mealy bugs, whiteflies, blackflies, fruit flies, fruit-sucking moths, root borers and white grubs were also observed in the orchards.
- Observation Coccinellids, spiders, chrysopids, mantids and syrphid flies were observed as natural enemies in the orchards.
- Observation Foot rot/gummosis caused by Phytophthora parasitica was interfering with kinnow cultivation.
- Observation Pathological fruit drop and die back caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Diplodia natalensis was interfering with kinnow cultivation.
- Observation Sooty mould caused by Capnodium citri was interfering with kinnow cultivation.
- Observation Citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri was interfering with kinnow cultivation.
- Observation Citrus greening caused by Candidatus liberibacter asiaticus was interfering with kinnow cultivation.