Claim · model-written summary
Perennial ryegrass swards had greater root biomass than ryegrass–plantain swards to 30 cm depth
- Taxon
- perennial ryegrass
Lolium perennee1 - Organ / stage
- rootse6
- Treatment
- perennial ryegrass swardse6
- Outcome
- biomasse6
- Direction
- greatere6
- Qualifier
- to 30 cm soil depthe6
- Comparator
- mixed perennial ryegrass–plantain swarde6
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“This study investigated the agronomic performance and root characteristics of perennial ryegrass and mixed perennial ryegrass–plantain swards under intensive rotational grazing by dairy cows in Northern Ireland over two full grazing seasons (2023–2024)”
e6“Root assessments revealed perennial ryegrass swards had significantly greater fine root development ( p < 0.001), biomass ( p < 0.001) and surface area ( p < 0.001) to 30 cm soil depth, whilst mixed perennial ryegrass–plantain sward roots were fewer in number but exhibited slightly thicker diameters in deeper layers.”
Title
Lauren Elizabeth Chesney; Naomi Rutherford; Francesca Carnovale; et al. Grass and Forage Science 2026. doi:10.1111/gfs.70041
Other claims from this paper (17)
- Observation Perennial ryegrass sward total seasonal yield was 11,683 kg DM/ha
- Observation Ryegrass–plantain sward total seasonal yield was 11,766 kg DM/ha
- Intervention effect Ryegrass–plantain swards showed greater herbage utilisation than PRG swards
- Intervention effect Ryegrass–plantain swards had higher ash than perennial ryegrass
- Intervention effect Ryegrass–plantain swards had higher acid detergent fibre than perennial ryegrass
- Intervention effect Ryegrass–plantain swards had lower neutral detergent fibre than perennial ryegrass
- Intervention effect Ryegrass–plantain swards had lower water-soluble carbohydrates than perennial ryegrass
- Intervention effect Ryegrass–plantain swards had lower digestibility than perennial ryegrass
- Intervention effect Ryegrass–plantain swards had lower gross energy than perennial ryegrass
- Observation Botanical composition of ryegrass–plantain swards averaged about 29% plantain across years
- Intervention effect Perennial ryegrass swards had greater fine root development than ryegrass–plantain swards to 30 cm depth
- Intervention effect Perennial ryegrass swards had greater root surface area than ryegrass–plantain swards to 30 cm depth
- Intervention effect Ryegrass–plantain sward roots were fewer in number than perennial ryegrass roots
- Intervention effect Ryegrass–plantain sward roots had slightly thicker diameters in deeper layers than perennial ryegrass roots
- Method / resource Plate metre calibration showed no significant difference between sward types
- Intervention effect Ryegrass–plantain swards increased growth during periods of low rainfall
- Recommendation Incorporating plantain into perennial ryegrass swards is recommended to enhance utilisation efficiency