Claim · model-written summary
Smoke water at 10% reduced Raphanus raphanistrum germination by 93%.
- Taxon
- Raphanus raphanistrum
_Raphanus_raphanistrum_-_flowers.jpg?width=60)
Raphanus raphanistrume2 - Treatment
- 10% smoke water solutione1
- Outcome
- Germinatione2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Value
- 93e2
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Raphanus_raphanistrum_-_flowers.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“The greatest effect on germination suppression (98%) was achieved when the Amaranthus viridis seeds were germinated in the laboratory with a 10% smoke water solution”
e2“Germination of Raphanus raphanistrum and Digitaria insularis was reduced by 93 and 75%, respectively, at this concentration”
Title
Herbicidal Activity of Smoke Water
Raphael Mota Garrido; Franck Emmanuel Dayan; Rosana Marta Kolb Agronomy 2023. doi:10.3390/agronomy13040975
Other claims from this paper (10)
- Intervention effect Smoke water at 10% gave the greatest suppression of Amaranthus viridis germination in the laboratory (98%).
- Intervention effect Smoke water at 10% reduced Digitaria insularis germination by 75%.
- Intervention effect In greenhouse experiments, 20% smoke water inhibited emergence of Amaranthus viridis by 81%.
- Intervention effect In laboratory initial growth experiments, 5% smoke water had the greatest inhibitory effect on Amaranthus viridis initial growth (94%).
- Intervention effect Under 5% smoke water, Raphanus raphanistrum initial growth was reduced by 82%.
- Intervention effect Under 5% smoke water, Urochloa decumbens initial growth was reduced by 80%.
- Intervention effect Under 5% smoke water, Digitaria insularis initial growth was reduced by 77%.
- Intervention effect Under 5% smoke water, Emilia fosbergii initial growth was reduced by 70%.
- Intervention effect In greenhouse development experiments, 70% of Amaranthus viridis plants were killed by 5% smoke water.
- Intervention effect Amaranthus viridis plants had 88% injury after treatment with 5% smoke water.