Claim · model-written summary
Significant inbreeding depression was observed in two of four life stages of Scots pine.
- Taxon
- Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus sylvestrist0 - Organ / stage
- life stagese1
- Outcome
- inbreeding depressione1
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)”
e1“We observed significant inbreeding depression in two of the four life stages measured”
Title
Magnitude and Timing of Inbreeding Depression in Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Hans Peter Koelewijn; Veikko Koski; Outi Savolainen Evolution 1999. doi:10.2307/2640716
Other claims from this paper (14)
- Observation Inbreeding depression was largest for seed maturation.
- Observation Seedset in open-pollinated strobili was about four times higher than in selfed strobili.
- Observation Inbreeding depression in postgermination survival was high.
- Observation No significant difference in tree height from inbreeding after 23 years.
- Observation No significant difference in flowering from inbreeding after 23 years.
- Observation Cumulative inbreeding depression was high.
- Observation Cumulative inbreeding depression differed significantly among maternal families.
- Association Inbreeding depression magnitude among maternal parents was not significantly correlated between early and later life stages.
- Mechanism The genetic basis of inbreeding depression is suggested to vary across the life cycle.
- Mechanism Size-specific mortality is suggested to cause the decrease in inbreeding depression estimates for height.
- Observation Inbreeding depression estimates for height decreased over time.
- Observation Scots pine exhibits high levels of inbreeding depression during both early and later life stages.
- Mechanism Self-fertilization is argued to be inefficient in purging the genetic load in Scots pine.
- Observation The result is an effectively random mating outcrossing population.