Claim · model-written summary
Total biomass and grain yield of wheat increased by approximately 15% relative to CF.
- Taxon
- spring wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Outcome
- Total biomass and grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- approximately 15%e0
- Comparator
- CFe0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Total biomass and grain yield increased by approximately 15% relative to CF”
e1“spring wheat”
Title
Sebastián Meier; Pedro M. de Souza Campos; Rubén Palma-Millanao; et al. Environmental Technology & Innovation 2025. doi:10.1016/j.eti.2025.104269
Other claims from this paper (9)
- Intervention effect BAPF maintained higher N and P availability over time than conventional fertilizer (CF) in soil incubation.
- Intervention effect By day 60 total N concentration in BAPF was 6% higher than CF.
- Intervention effect P availability was consistently 20% higher with BAPF than CF.
- Intervention effect BAPF exhibited lower ammonification rates than unfertilized treatments.
- Intervention effect Nitrification rates were 2.6 times greater with BAPF than with OHB and CT.
- Intervention effect In a greenhouse trial with spring wheat, BAPF improved growth, nutrient uptake and grain yield compared with CF, OHB and CT.
- Intervention effect N apparent recovery was significantly higher with BAPF (55.0%) than with CF (36.5%).
- Intervention effect Apparent P recovery rose from 8.9% in CF to 18.5% in BAPF.
- Recommendation The authors conclude that BAPF is an effective alternative to reduce reliance on synthetic fertilizers.