Claim · model-written summary
Triton X-A Special and Tween 20 enhanced glyphosate phytotoxicity in wild oats and barley in greenhouse studies.
- Taxon
- wild oats and barley
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Hordeum vulgare
Avenae1 - Treatment
- Triton X-A Special and Tween 20e1
- Outcome
- glyphosate phytotoxicitye1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Setting
- greenhouse studiese1
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
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Verbatim
e1“In greenhouse studies, Triton X-A Special and Tween 20 enhanced glyphosate phytotoxicity in wild oats and barley”
Title
P. A. O’SULLIVAN; J. T. O’DONOVAN; W. M. HAMMAN Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1981. doi:10.4141/cjps81-053
Other claims from this paper (9)
- Intervention effect Tween 20, X-77 and Triton X-100 enhanced the effectiveness of low glyphosate rates in field studies.
- Intervention effect At least 0.5% vol/vol Tween 20 was required for enhancement of glyphosate phytotoxicity in barley.
- Intervention effect At least 0.25% vol/vol Triton X-A Special was required for enhancement of glyphosate phytotoxicity in barley.
- Intervention effect Renex 36, Cittowet Plus and Dupont WK reduced glyphosate phytotoxicity in field and greenhouse studies.
- Intervention effect Atplus 411F, Surfel and Triton X-114 reduced glyphosate effectiveness in several field treatments.
- Intervention effect Glyphosate was less phytotoxic to barley in tap water (45 ppm Ca ++ equivalent) than in distilled water.
- Intervention effect Increasing spray volume reduced the effectiveness of low glyphosate rates, more so in tap water than in distilled water.
- Intervention effect Ammonium sulphate in combination with Agral 90 enhanced glyphosate phytotoxicity in barley.
- Intervention effect Other surfactants had no significant effect on glyphosate phytotoxicity.